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Road Sign Colors: What You Need to Know

By The Allstate Blog Team

Color is an important part of road signs today. Many drivers know what a sign means simply by its color. Here’s a rundown of some of the more common colors and examples of signs you might see on the road:

  • right hand turn road sign.

    Yellow Signs

    These are warning signs, according to the Department of Transportation (DOT), that tell you to keep your eyes on the road ahead. Warning signs might indicate something as simple as a right turn, but they can also alert drivers to an advisory speed on an exit ramp or a deer or cattle crossing.
  • Blue Signs

    These can indicate information, guidance, an evacuation route or services along the roadway, says the DOT. If you’re looking for a hospital, food, gas, lodging or a rest area, be on the lookout for signs that are blue.
  • brown visitor center road sign.

    Brown Signs

    Brown signs are meant to help guide you toward recreational sites or places of cultural interest, according to the DOT. Picnic areas, hiking trails, museums, swimming areas and fishing piers are all destinations that might be found by following brown signs.
  • bright green foot traffic road sign.

    Fluorescent Yellow-Green Signs

    These types of signs warn you about foot traffic, as well as schools, school buses and bicycles, says the DOT. Examples include pedestrian and handicapped crossings, as well as a playground or school crosswalk on the road ahead.
  • green mile marker road sign.

    Green Signs

    Green signs provide directional guidance or information about your location, notes the DOT. You’ll find mile markers, exit signs and information telling you how far you are from a destination on green signs.
  • orange construction road sign.

    Orange Signs

    Construction and other temporary traffic changes are often indicated with orange signs, the DOT notes. These types of signs may tell you that there’s utility work ahead or indicate that an exit is closed. Other orange signs might provide warnings about slow traffic or that there’s road work on a particular stretch of road.
  • red yield road sign

    Red Signs

    You know a stop sign is red, but signs that indicate a multi-way stop and yield signs can be red as well, the DOT says.
  • white one way road sign.

    White Signs

    White signs generally dictate some sort of regulation, meaning that they’re a guide that tells you what you can and cannot do, according to the DOT. Do Not Enter and No U-Turn signs are often white, as well as signs that indicate one-way traffic and high-occupancy vehicle lanes.

Now you know a little more about the colors of road signs so you can better navigate the road ahead.

Originally published on May 22, 2013.

The post Road Sign Colors: What You Need to Know appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Assembling an Emergency Car Kit: The Basics and Beyond

By The Allstate Blog Team

Whether it’s a summer road trip, a winter commute or just a little excursion with the kids, it’s never a good time to be stranded on the side of the road. That’s where an emergency car kit can help. Filled with essentials to help you weather a range of calamities, it’s a stowaway in your trunk that can offer peace of mind.

Here’s a rundown of the basics — a number of add-ons you may not have thought of — so you can build out a roadside emergency kit you can rely on.

Basic Emergency Car Kit

Every car kit should begin with some general emergency supplies. Here are some of the essentials recommended by the National Safety Council and Ready.gov:

  • Spare tire, wheel wrench and jack
  • Jumper cables
  • Basic tool kit and/or multipurpose tool
  • Local road maps (in case your GPS and phone are without power)
  • Flares or reflective triangles
  • Blankets
  • Car cellphone charger
  • Drinking water
  • Food (nonperishables, like protein bars or dried fruit)
  • Flashlight and extra batteries
  • First aid kit
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Duct tape

Ready.gov also suggests keeping emergency numbers in your phone so that you can contact family, your auto insurance company and roadside assistance or a towing company.

Customize Your Kit: Other Helpful Supplies

You can probably picture a scenario where a basic kit simply isn’t enough. Is there a baby in tow? Are you driving in snowy season? Here are some additional car supplies recommended by Ready.gov, the American Red Cross and The Survival Mom, that may help:

Baby Items

A few essentials can save the day if your normally well-stocked diaper bag runs short. Consider keeping these items on hand:

  • Formula
  • Bottles
  • Diapers
  • Diaper cream
  • Wipes

You may also want to supplement with additional items that make sense for your own baby, like a blankie, toy or pacifier.

Pet Supplies

If your furry friend is a frequent car companion, it makes sense to stow these supplies for him, too:

  • Pet food
  • Water
  • Feeding/watering bowls
  • Leash
  • Chew toy or other comfort item

Sanitation Items

It may not be the first thing you think of, but basic sanitation items can be very helpful when you’re stranded in the car. Having these items on hand may be helpful:

  • Four-pack of toilet paper
  • Disinfecting wipes
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Feminine products
  • Zipper bags in various sizes to hold trash and wet items

Weather Gear

Consider adding these items to your kit depending on the season and weather:

  • Ice scraper and shovel
  • Sand or kitty litter (to aid tire traction)
  • Hand/foot warmers
  • Rain ponchos
  • Battery-powered fan
  • Sunblock
  • Winter/summer hats
  • Insect repellant

Boredom Fighters

Sometimes it takes a while before you or a professional can repair your vehicle and get you back on the road. A few distractions can help keep tempers in check:

  • Deck of cards
  • Books
  • Notepads and pens

Once you assemble your supplies, you’ll want to store them in sturdy container, like a large vacuum-seal bag or a plastic storage bin. But don’t just forget about it. Experts say it’s important to check and refresh supplies once or twice a year, so they’re in good condition for whatever the road throws your way.

The post Assembling an Emergency Car Kit: The Basics and Beyond appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Brush Up on These Highway Driving Tips

By The Allstate Blog Team

No matter where you live and travel, it’s important to drive safely on the highway. After all, these fast-paced roads come with their own set of challenges. So, when you hit any interstate, keep these highway driving safety tips in mind.

Watch Your Speed

Highway speed limits can range from 50 mph (in the District of Columbia) to 85 mph (in Texas), according to Road and Track magazine. So, you’ll want to observe speed limits to be sure you’re traveling at the posted limit in good driving conditions. Speeding endangers everyone on the road, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Remember, adjust your speed when driving through inclement weather like ice, rain and snow, as well as construction and bumper-to-bumper traffic.

Maintain a Safe Following Distance

Nobody likes being tailgated and, on top of that, it’s risky. If the driver in front of you has to come to a quick stop, following too closely could have dangerous consequences. Instead, maintain a safe following distance from the car ahead of you (especially if roads are slick). You should leave at least 3 seconds between you and the car or motorcycle in front of you, according to the NHSTA.

Sharing the Road With Semis

Highway driving means sharing the roads with plenty of semi-trucks. There are 3.2 million truck drivers in the U.S., with each of them averaging about 45,000 miles a year, according to Popular Mechanics Magazine. When sharing highways with these large trucks, be sure to give plenty of room when passing and merging in front of them and use your blinker. According to the Women In Trucking Association, look for the big side mirrors on a truck’s door, and remember if you cannot see the trucker, they cannot see you. Cutting off a semi-truck can cause the trucker to have to brake suddenly, which may cause them to lose control.

Keep Right

In some states, the left lane is considered the passing lane, so if you’re not overtaking a slower-moving vehicle, stay in the right lane, says U.S. News and World Report. Some interstates have signs posted to enforce this rule, and in some cases you may be pulled over and ticketed if you’re camping out in the left lane.

Maximize Your Visibility

A good view from the driver’s seat may help ensure your safety, and it’s also important to make sure that other drivers can see you. The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles advises to turn on your headlights when the sun sets or when driving through adverse weather conditions, like rain, sleet, snow and fog.

Be Alert

Safe driving starts with you, so don’t get distracted by things like your smartphone or eating food. Instead, give the highway your undivided attention. According to the Insurance Information Institute, activities that take drivers’ attention off the road are a major safety threat.

Many of us pull on to the highway every day as part of our routine, but it’s always a good idea to think about safety before you do. Taking in these helpful reminders can help keep you, and everyone around you, safe on busy highways.

Originally published on November 25, 2013.

The post Brush Up on These Highway Driving Tips appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Prep for the Autumn Roads Ahead

By The Allstate Blog Team

There’s a lot to love about autumn — the changing leaves, pumpkin carving, sweater weather — but when it comes to getting behind the wheel of a car, the change in season from summer to fall can add some challenges. With the wetter, frostier conditions, fallen leaves and fewer hours of daylight, it’s a good idea to be prepared for the roads ahead. Here’s a list of a few autumn driving challenges.

Slippery Roads

In fall, rain is quite common, which can make visibility difficult and may cause hydroplaning. And if it’s an especially chilly day, rain can turn to frost. Be alert, give yourself enough space to stop and avoid breaking suddenly (unless you have to), says the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). If fog rolls in, use low beams and maintain an appropriate distance between other vehicles, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.

Kid Crossing

School is back in session, which adds more hustle and bustle in the streets — from increased traffic, to school buses frequent stops and pedestrians crossing. Make sure to follow the speed limits and be aware of pedestrians at all times, says NHTSA. And don’t forget: Halloween brings out trick-or-treaters, so be especially alert on Oct. 31.

Loss of Pressure

Temperatures rise and fall during autumn. These changes may cause car tires to expand and contract, which can result in loss of air pressure. Check your tires regularly to make sure they’re properly inflated. Typically, you can find the proper air pressure for your tires, measured in pounds per square inch (psi), in your car’s owner’s manual.

Slick Leaves

The colors of fall leaves are a beautiful sight to see, but when they’re in piles on the road, it may turn ugly. Soggy leaves can be as slippery as a patch of ice, according to the National Center for Rural Road Safety. They can also camouflage road hazards, like potholes. If you see wet leaves in the street, proceed carefully.

Deer En Route

All fall long, but especially come November, pay attention to animals crossing the road. According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, you’re 3.5 times more likely to hit an animal — especially a deer — in November than at any other time of the year. This fall month coincides with deer mating season when bucks are likely to be roaming. Pay attention to “deer crossing” signs and be extra cautious if you’re driving at dusk or dawn, the highest-risk times for deer crashes. If you encounter an animal on the road, try to avoid swerving, says the Washington Department of Fish and Wildfire. Ideally, you’ll want to come to a controlled stop and let the animal pass.

After a long, balmy summer, the shift to fall can feel like a nice break. Soak it up while staying alert to the driving challenges of the season.

Originally published on October 29, 2013.

The post Prep for the Autumn Roads Ahead appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

5 Safe Driving Tips for Deer Season

By The Allstate Blog Team

When autumn begins, it’s important to remember that deer become more active as they get ready for mating season — which can mean a greater risk of deer-related accidents while driving. It’s important to stay alert and be aware of your surroundings to help you avoid this risk. Here are a few safe driving tips to keep in mind while on the road.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

According to the University of Illinois Extension (U of I Extension), the majority of vehicle accidents involving a deer occur from October through December, when deer activity is at its peak. It’s important to pay close attention to what’s around you — including deer crossing signs, as they can help you identify areas known to have a high deer population. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation recommends slowing down and increasing distance between your vehicle and other cars when you see those signs. The extra room may give you more time to react if a deer crosses the road in front of you.

Look Out for the Group

Deer typically travel in groups, says the Insurance Information Institute (III), so if you cross paths with one deer, keep your eyes open for others. The U of I Extension advises that you should not swerve to avoid hitting a deer, even though it can be a common instinct, as it could cause you to lose control of your car and result in a more serious accident.

Pay Attention to the Clock

According to DeerCrash.org, deer tend to be most active at dawn and dusk. Since visibility is lower during these times, reduce your speed at night and use high-beam headlights for a better view — but make sure to tone them down when oncoming traffic approaches so you don’t reduce the visibility of other drivers. The brighter light can also help a deer’s eyes stand out, says the III, helping you spot a deer from further away. This may give you more time to slow down and safely pass the deer.

Regularly Clean and Inspect Your Car

When deer are on the move, being able to see them from as far away as possible is important. To help ensure clear visibility, DeerCrash.org recommends keeping your windshield clean. You may also want to check your headlights regularly to be sure they are clean and in good working condition. While you’re at it, make sure your tail lights are clean and working as well — the U of I Extension states that if you see a deer on the road, tapping your brakes can help alert other drivers behind you of its presence.

Have A Plan In Case of an Accident

Like all animals, deer can be unpredictable. While you can take many steps to improve your safety, sometimes accidents happen. If you do hit a deer, DeerCrash.org recommends coming to a stop on the side of the road and turning on your hazard lights. Once you’ve come to a stop, remain in your vehicle and report the accident to the local police department. The III states that you should not attempt to touch the animal, as a scared or wounded deer could cause further harm to itself — or even you.

Though deer season peaks from October through December, remember that a deer could run on or near roadways at any time of the year. Practice safe driving at all times and remember these few extra precautions to help get you through this time of year accident-free.

Originally published on November 17, 2011.

The post 5 Safe Driving Tips for Deer Season appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Don’t Let Road Gators Bite: Tips for Avoiding Tire Debris

By Mac Demere

Blown-out tire treads lying on the road are known in the trucking industry as “road gators.” When you’re driving down the highway, the textured rubber of a tire tread lying flat in your lane can almost look like the ridges and scales on the back of an alligator lying in wait. Road gators can happen at any time, especially on interstates where the speed limit is 70 or 75 mph. Most motorists notice road gators safely sunning themselves on highway shoulders but sometimes, they end up in the travel lane, so it’s a good idea to keep an eye out so you can avoid them.

A road gator’s bite may surpass that of a its namesake, slicing open oil pans, ripping off steering components, smashing through windshields and causing panicked drivers to lose control of their vehicles, attempting to avoid the beasts.

Here’s some information on why road gators occur and what steps to take if a vehicle loses its tire tread in front of you on the highway.

Don’t Be a Gator Creator

Low tire pressure causes a majority of tire failures, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Another cause is damage from smacking curbs, potholes and road hazards. To help avoid creating baby road gators, the NHTSA suggests that drivers check tire pressure with a quality tire gauge before every trip, never exceed the weight limit of the vehicle or its tires, avoid road hazards and regularly inspect tires for cuts or other damage.

Driving any distance on a flat or severely underinflated tire may severely damage the tire. For vehicles with tires in pairs — heavy trucks, recreational vehicles, dually pickups — continuing to drive with one flat tire may cause damage to its mate: Tires are paired to help expand load-carry capability, not for extended mobility.

Summer is known as prime road gator season because heat can be one of a tire’s biggest enemies. Underinflation, high speeds and uneven highways can combine to increase heat in a tire. Overheating breaks down the tire’s internal components — both fabric and the bonds between different layers and types of rubber. Soon, another road gator will be born.

Gator-Dodging Techniques

Here’s what passenger vehicle drivers can do to help avoid road gators.

  • Keep Your Distance on the Road: To help increase your reaction time while on the road, stay 3 to 5 seconds behind the driver or truck in front of you, and never tailgate, according to the National Safety Council. Scan the roadways for debris so that you have time to react. Look far ahead and notice what you see. Increasingly larger bits of rubber laying on the freeway may mean a truck tire just shed its tread and a road gator may be in your lane. A big rig sitting alongside the road a half-mile ahead is an extra hint.
  • Look for Brake Lights and Swerving: If you notice a rash of brake lights and swerving cars ahead, slow down.
  • Reduce Your Speed: If you find a road gator in your lane, reduce your speed before attempting an evasive maneuver. Swerving at highway speeds to avoid road debris is too dangerous and should be avoided when possible.
  • Stay Calm: Hitting a road gator may spoil your day, but panicked, aggressive steering can be a lot worse. Keeping control of your car is key.
  • Respect Big Rigs: Never cruise alongside a big rig as it may not be safe due to their large blind spots, longer stopping distances and limited maneuverability, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. This is especially true if you hear the early cries of a road gator. An uneven howl or continuous “whap-whap-whap” may mean a tire is soon to shed its tread, in which case you’ll want to safely move away from the large truck.
  • The Shoulder May Be Your Friend: If you need to swerve around a road gator, the shoulders of many interstates offer adequate traction if — and this is a big “IF” — you can keep two tires in the traffic lane. If you spot a road gator, keep calm and smoothly drive toward the shoulder. The shoulder may be dirty and slippery — and it’s where old road gators live — so make a slow, smooth turn back onto the freeway. Also — you don’t need to miss a road gator by 3 feet; 3 inches are plenty, so don’t swerve more than you need to. A little cautious steering goes a long way at highway speeds.

Seeing road gators is part of highway driving these days, but remember that they can be dangerous if they are in your driving path. If you can spot them early and learn how to safely maneuver around them, you may help prevent an accident or vehicle damage. Remember these tips to help avoid road gators so that you get to your destination safely.

Originally published on June 19, 2014.

The post Don’t Let Road Gators Bite: Tips for Avoiding Tire Debris appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Tips to Avoid Spinning Out on an Icy Road

By The Allstate Blog Team

If you live in a climate with cold winters, you may run the risk of encountering icy roads. Even if you’re an experienced driver, it’s a good idea to take precautions to help prevent your car from spinning out on slick pavement.

Preparing to Drive on Icy Roads

Winter tires may help give your car additional traction when you drive on snow or ice, Popular Mechanics says. The treads on winter tires are designed to better grip the road while accelerating, stopping or turning.

In some areas, you may be legally required to use tire chains in snowy or icy conditions, even if you have snow tires, Consumer Reports says. In other areas, tire chains may be prohibited. It’s a good idea to check the laws in the areas in which you’ll be driving.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says it’s important to plan ahead before you head out into wintry conditions. You may want to have your car inspected to help ensure your battery’s power is sufficient, your lights are functioning and your car’s fluids are adequate, the NHTSA suggests. It may also help to practice driving on ice in low-traffic areas, like empty parking lots, before you need to use main roads.

Stocking a winter emergency kit for your car may also prove useful if you find yourself in an unexpected situation.

Driving on Icy Roads

If you encounter ice on the road, drive slowly, the NHSTA says. Be sure to keep plenty of space between your car and the one ahead of you to help give you more time to stop, too.

Even the most prepared driver can find themselves beginning to spin on a patch of ice. If the front end of your car begins to slide, do not try to speed up or slam on the brakes. Instead, ease your foot off the accelerator and hold the steering wheel until your car slows down, Edmunds says. If the back end of your car starts to slide, turn your steering wheel in the direction of the slide without hitting the brake, Consumer Reports advises. Be careful not to turn the wheel too far, though, as that may cause your car to spin.

To stop, it’s important to use your brakes properly, the NHSTA says. If your car has anti-lock brakes, apply firm and continuous pressure to the brake pedal. If your vehicle does not have anti-lock brakes, you’ll typically need to pump the brake pedal to help prevent your wheels from locking.

Of course, it’s always smart to avoid driving in winter conditions whenever possible. If you must drive in the ice and snow, check local weather warnings before leaving and keep the radio tuned to a local channel for the latest traffic alerts. Then, armed with some preparedness tips, carefully begin your drive.

Originally published on February 11, 2014.

The post Tips to Avoid Spinning Out on an Icy Road appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Driving Safely All Winter Long

By Allstate Motor Club Car Buying Service Powered by TrueCar

When winter hits, so do a variety of weather challenges — from heavy snow and ice to below-zero temperatures. What do these conditions mean for your daily drive? According to the National Weather Service, icy roads can lead to an increase in traffic accidents. To help stay safe on the roads, brush up on your winter car driving know-how with these safety tips.

1. Build a Winter Car Emergency Kit

It’s always better to be prepared for a roadside situation, just in case. Keep a winter emergency kit in your car that contains necessities such as a snow shovel and brush, warning flares and reflective triangles, a bag of kitty litter or sand for traction, extra clothes, gloves, hand warmers, hats and thermal blankets, says the Colorado Department of Transportation. According to U.S. News and World Report, you’ll also want to be sure it’s well stocked with first-aid essentials and nonperishable high-energy food items, like jerky, nuts, energy bars and water. Put it all in a plastic container and stash it in your trunk.

2. Check Your Tires

As temperatures drop, so does the pressure in your tires, says the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Your tires are your main connection to the road, so you want to be sure they are inflated properly and often (check your pressure at least once a month), adds the NHSTA. Look for your vehicle’s correct tire pressure on the tag within the driver’s-side doorjamb or in your owner’s manual. Depending on the conditions in your area, you may want to swap into winter tires. If not, ensure you have a safe tread depth for road conditions.

To see if it’s about time for new tires, take the “penny test.” Simply, hold it between your thumb and forefinger so that Lincoln’s head is showing. Place the top of Lincoln’s head pointing down into one of the grooves of the tire’s tread. If any part of Lincoln’s head is obscured by the tread, you have a safe amount of tread, according to Bridgestone Tire. If you can see his entire head, it may be time to replace your tire because the tread is no longer deep enough.

3. Avoid Spinning Out on Ice

Slick surfaces typically require a longer stopping distance, so keep a greater-than-usual distance between your car and other vehicles when roads are snowy and icy, according to the NHTSA. Having this distance may give you ample time to respond to road and weather hazards. Practice gentle acceleration and braking to maintain consistent traction. If your wheels begin to spin, release the accelerator until traction returns. If you find yourself in a skid, Edmunds advises letting up on the gas and steering in the direction you want the front of your car to go. Experts warn that you should not hit the gas or the brake until you have control of your car again. And, remember to breathe and stay as calm as possible.

4. Maintain Your Car’s Battery

Your engine’s oil thickens as temperatures drop. The thicker the oil, the more power your car battery requires, according to NHTSA. This can be particularly challenging for batteries three years old or older, says Angie’s List. If you know your battery is older than three years, you may want to replace it. If you don’t remember the year it was purchased, you can check your battery’s age by looking at its case. Some brands use a numeric date, while others use a code with a letter for the month and a number for the year. So “A6” would mean “January 2016” while “H5” would mean “August 2015.” Peek under the hood to be sure your battery is ready for the challenge of winter.

5. Step Up to New Safety Technology

Looking to get a new car before winter? You may want to consider some with the latest safety features. Most automakers offer electronic traction and stability control systems that work along with the car’s anti-lock braking system to help assist drivers in icy road conditions. These safety systems help a driver maintain control in curves and turns — especially in snowy or slippery conditions — by detecting when the vehicle begins to slip and reducing the throttle and applying the brakes to individual wheels to help correct the vehicle’s orientation, according to Edmunds.

When Jack Frost blows into town, snow and ice are inevitable, but being prepared for treacherous roads can help you to know what to anticipate. Keep these tips in your mental glove box to help make the most of a snowy, slippery situation.

Allstate Motor Club’s Car Buying Service is a free program designed to help you save time and money when purchasing your next vehicle.
Originally published on November 3, 2016.

The post Driving Safely All Winter Long appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

4 Hacks to Help You Conquer Winter-Related Dilemmas on the Road

By The Allstate Blog Team

Being out on the road through certain weather conditions — like sleet or snow — can create the potential for some unexpected car troubles. By taking a few precautions, you can prepare yourself to get through weather-related issues whether you get caught in a sudden burst of heavy snow, or know freeze-inducing weather is on its way. Check out these four hacks that can help if you find yourself in a bind while out on the road.

1. De-Ice Your Locks with Hand Sanitizer

When your car is left out in snowy, cold winter weather, it may be susceptible to iced-over door locks. If you don’t have any commercial lock de-icer on hand, DoItYourself.com says hand sanitizer could do the trick as it contains alcohol — an ingredient known to help melt ice. To help de-ice the lock, cover the end of your key with hand sanitizer and insert it into the key hole, aiming to get as much product in the lock as possible. This should help melt the ice and get you back in your car and on the road. Firestone adds that a great way to ensure you have hand sanitizer on you at all times is to purchase one with a key ring on it so you can keep it hooked to your keys.

2. Get Your Vehicle Out of Snow with Kitty Litter

Sometimes there is so much snow or sleet on the ground that your car might have trouble gaining traction. Did you know you can use kitty litter to get your car moving again? Lifehacker says that spreading some litter directly in front of the tires that are stuck (this will depend on whether your car is front or rear wheel drive) may help your tires grip. So, even if you don’t have a cat, stock up on some inexpensive litter and keep it in your trunk in case your car gets stuck.

3. Prevent Windshield Wipers From Freezing with Old Socks

If you’re out running errands, putting socks over each windshield wiper blade can help keep them from freezing over and sticking to your windshield while you’re away from your car. You could also lift the wiper blades up and away from your windshield as an extra precaution, adds Lifehacker. So, next time you’re getting ready to toss out old socks, store a few pairs in your car just in case.

4. Cover Your Side Mirrors with Plastic Bags to Prevent Frost Buildup

Keeping plastic grocery store or food storage bags in your glove compartment may help you keep your side mirrors from freezing, says BobVila.com. If you’re out in freezing temperatures, especially if accompanied by rain or snow, cover each mirror with a bag to help keep the elements from icing over your mirrors. This could help save you time and effort when it comes to scraping them clean.

Using these hacks might help you deal with winter car challenges, but they’re no substitute for being prepared for seasonal weather. Consider some general winter car prep in addition to these hacks to help you stay safe on the road.

Originally published on November 6, 2014.

The post 4 Hacks to Help You Conquer Winter-Related Dilemmas on the Road appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

What Kind of Winter Tires Are Best for You?

By The Allstate Blog Team

As the temperatures begin to drop, those living in cold-weather climates may start to worry about driving in snow and ice. Even if you have four-wheel or all-wheel drive, your traction is only as good as your tires and how well they grip the road. From all-weather tires to adding chains, here’s what you need to know about choosing winter tires for your car:

All-Weather Tires

All-weather tires are a type of all-season tires specifically designed to handle winter conditions, says Consumer Reports. One upside is that they can be used year-round, so there’s no need to switch tires when the weather changes. All-weather tires provide better braking and traction than regular all-season tires in moderate snow, says Consumer Reports, but they do not provide as much traction or braking capability as winter tires.

Bottom Line: If winter near you means moderate temperatures and some snow and ice, all-weather ties may be a good choice, according to Consumer Reports. If you consistently experience cold temperatures and snowfall, however, Pep Boys says that you may want to consider a set of basic winter tires.

Winter Tires

Winter tires, which used to frequently be called snow tires, are designed to work in lower temperatures even if the roads are dry, says Road and Track Magazine. Specially designed with large treads and deep grooves, Pep Boys says winter tires help prevent snow and ice from getting packed into the tires so that they can grip the surface of the road. Winter tires also utilize sipes, which are small grooves in a tire’s tread that increase the number of edges that bite into snowy roads. Pep Boys notes that these treads and grooves help provide better traction, braking and handling as compared to non-winter tires.

Bottom Line: If freezing temperatures, snow and icy roads are common where you live, you may want to consider swapping your summer or all-season tires for a dedicated set of winter tires.

Studded Tires

Winter tires with studs — small metal points that are fitted into a winter tire’s tread — are meant to help your tires grip snow and ice. These studs, which should be installed by a professional, are designed to pierce ice as you drive over it, according to the NAPA Know How Blog. However, studded tires may not offer much additional traction on snow and may prevent the treads from working as designed, added NAPA.

Each state has different laws regarding studded tires, as NAPA notes that the metal stud may damage asphalt and cement when the roads are not covered in snow and ice. Some states may not allow them at all, while others only allow their use during certain months. Make sure to consult your state’s department of transportation website to see if and when studded tires are allowed in your area.

Bottom Line: For the nastiest winter weather, studded winter tires can be used if you face freezing temperatures and lots of ice. Be sure they are legal in your area before having them installed.

Tire Chains

Removable tire chains are temporary traction additions, but they should only be used if there is snow and/or ice on the road and while traveling at no more than 30 mph, says NAPA. Since you should not use chains on dry or clear roads, the NAPA Know How Blog notes that you’ll need to be fairly efficient at putting them on and taking them off your tires. Because they can be damaging to roads and your tires, according to NAPA, tire chains aren’t a day-to-day answer to winter conditions. They’re only for the worst of the worst weather — treacherous roads covered in ice and deep snow.

You’ll also need to be sure whether tire chains are allowed where you are driving, says NAPA. In some places they may be illegal or only allowed in certain conditions, while in other places they may actually be required for passage. Contact your state’s department of transportation or local department of motor vehicles for up-to-date regulations.

Bottom Line: If you’re traveling mountain passes and other remote, snowy areas, packing a set of chains to bring along may keep you moving down the road — so long as they are legal where you’re driving. Of course, if conditions are extreme, consider waiting until conditions improve before you hit the road.

Winter driving can present some challenging questions, but you may be better prepared for snowy, icy roads by equipping your car with tires designed to handle the colder temps and slippery road.

Originally published on November 18, 2013.

The post What Kind of Winter Tires Are Best for You? appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

4 Safety Tips for Driving at Night

By The Allstate Blog Team

From dusk to dawn, driving in the dark presents a unique set of challenges for drivers. From the way your pupils dilate to the glare of nearby lights, things just look different in the dark — and that may affect your reactions and perceptions on the road. To help ensure you’re traveling safely, follow these tips for night driving.

1. Sharpen Your Vision

Our pupils dilate in the dark to let more light in, says the American Academy of Ophthamology (AAO). Our eyes then use rods and cones to process that light — rods are sensitive in low light but only see black and white, while cones need bright light to process colors and visual details. In darkness, the AAO says that more rods than cones will be working, so you’ll be seeing in mostly black and white.

Many people are also more nearsighted at night, according to the AAO, and objects may not appear as clearly or sharply as they would in daylight. Popular Mechanics notes that the darkness may also diminish your depth perception and peripheral vision. Essentially, all this means that you may have trouble seeing objects and lights at night.

With these physiological factors in mind, there are a few things you can do to make nighttime treks less treacherous. For starters, dim the lights on your dashboard, as Popular Mechanics notes these lights may diminish your night vision. Dim your interior lights so that they are visible but not distracting. And if someone behind you has their high beams on, Popular Mechanics says you should adjust your rearview mirror so that the light is not reflecting directly at your eyes.

It’s also important to understand what you’re seeing. For example, if you’re traveling through a rural area that’s packed with deer, raccoons or other wildlife, two small, bright dots may be animal eyes in the distance. Help avoid hitting an animal by looking for reflections of your headlights in its eyes, which should be visible well before you can see the entire animal.

Make sure you’re getting your vision checked regularly, too. The American Optometric Association recommends getting your eyes checked every two years if you’re 18 to 64 years old and annually after that. The National Safety Council (NSC) also recommends making sure your glasses, if you wear them, are anti-reflective.

2. Lighten Up

At night, the lights around you can work against you just as much as they work for you. Make sure that your headlights are aimed properly, since misaligned headlights may negatively impact your visibility and distract other motorists, according to Popular Mechanics.

By the same token, avoid staring at headlights from oncoming traffic and other bright lights out on the road, says Popular Mechanics. It’s easy to get distracted by the high beams of a tall truck or the glare coming off of an illuminated billboard.

3. Keep it Clean

Make sure that your lights are clear, and ensure that your mirrors are also clean and properly adjusted. This can help maximize your ability to see what’s going on around you. Popular Mechanics recommends cleaning your headlights so that nothing is blocking the light. If the plastic lens covers have faded or become foggy looking, you may want to use a headlight polishing kit to get them clear again. Additionally, cleaning your windshield and windows with newspaper may help remove streaks that compromise your visibility at night, according to Popular Mechanics. It’s also a good idea to clean and adjust mirrors, which may help prevent glare. It may also be helpful to aim them slightly downward so that the light from other cars’ headlights aren’t reflecting directly at you.

4. Stay Alert

It should go without saying, but distracted driving should always be avoided. The NSC says it may be helpful to reduce distractions while driving at night, which can be as simple as turning down the radio. Stop to rest every two hours on longer trips, says the National Sleep Foundation, and if you’re tired, make sure you get some rest before heading back out on the road. The NSC suggests slowing down to compensate for reduced visibility, and make sure that you are following other vehicles at a safe distance. Be mindful of other drivers, and switch to your low beams if there’s oncoming traffic or if you’re following another vehicle.

Whether it’s just after dusk, or right before dawn, driving in dark conditions can be challenging. Follow these tips to help stay safe on the road during the night.

Originally published on December 31, 2013.

The post 4 Safety Tips for Driving at Night appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Keeping Your Car Safe: Tips for Preventing Auto Theft

By The Allstate Blog Team

According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports, over 773,000 motor vehicles were reported stolen in 2017. While auto theft has decreased over the last few decades, the Insurance Information Institute (III) notes that a vehicle is stolen every 40.9 seconds in the United States.

Thieves have gotten increasingly savvy, using smart keys to steal cars and switching vehicle identification numbers to avoid detection, says the III. So, how do you help protect yourself from becoming a victim of car theft? Be vigilant about securing your car, and take preventive measures to keep your car safe. Here are 10 things you can do to help protect your car from theft.

1. Lock Your Doors

Keeping your doors locked is the first step in deterring a thief. It’s good to get into the habit of checking your car doors.

2. Remove Your Keys from the Vehicle

Never leave your keys in the ignition, says the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB). If your key is in the car, a thief can simply break a window and drive off. Firestone also cautions against leaving your car running, even if you’re just going into a store for a quick errand. A running vehicle may be an easy mark for a thief, especially if it is unattended or unlocked.

3. Do Not Leave a Spare Key Near Your Vehicle

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends taking your keys with you when you leave your car. Some people keep a spare key under the car or in the glove box, just in case they get locked out — but thieves know where to check for an extra key. While getting locked out of your car is a pain, think about the potential hassle of your car getting stolen.

4. Close the Windows

Keep your windows closed completely, says the NICB. A thief can simply reach into your car through an open window — taking what they can reach or unlocking the door to gain full access to your vehicle and everything in it.

5. Park in Well-Lit Areas

Avoid parking in areas that are poorly lit or places that are not immediately seen by passers-by. Firestone Complete Auto Care recommends parking under a light and in a well-trafficked area, as thieves may be deterred if they know they can easily be seen.

6. Install an Audible Alarm System and Anti-Theft Device

The NHTSA recommends installing an audible alarm system, if your car did not come with one, and using a visible anti-theft device. An audible alarm is designed to emit a loud noise, often the car’s horn, if someone attempts to enter the vehicle while the alarm is on. The unwanted attention attracted by the noise may chase off a potential thief, says the NHTSA. There are quite a variety of car alarms available, says Angie’s List, but keep in mind that you may need to have a mechanic or alarm technician install it for you — especially if the installation requires working with the vehicle’s wiring system.

Visible devices, such as a steering wheel lock, window etching or an alarm system’s flashing light, may also be enough to deter a car thief, according to the NHTSA. If they are not sure they can get away with the car quietly or fear they may get caught, Firestone says they may just avoid your vehicle altogether.

7. Install a Vehicle Immobilizer System

Thieves can bypass your ignition by “hotwiring” your car, but you can help prevent this by using a vehicle immobilizer system, says the NHTSA. According to the NICB, immobilizer systems may incorporate smart keys, kill switches and wireless ignition authentication. They’ll essentially disable the vehicle so that a thief cannot make off with it. You may need to have a mechanic or technician who is familiar with the vehicle’s wiring and computer systems install the immobilizer in your vehicle, says Angie’s List.

8. Install a Tracking System

You may want to consider installing a tracking system, which can also be called a vehicle recovery system. (As with the other alarms, you may need to have a professional install the device.) When your car is stolen, this tracking system will use wireless and/or GPS technology to emit a signal to the police or a monitoring service of your vehicle’s location, says the NICB. This may help the police recover your vehicle faster.

9. Don’t Leave Valuables in Your Car

One way to attract a thief is to leave a purse, cell phone or another high-value item in a highly visible area of your car. It’s best to leave anything of value at home, but, if you must have something important with you, keep it out of sight. Firestone also recommends putting valuables in the trunk before you get where you need to be, as some thieves scope parking lots — looking for people who are moving items to their trunk. Once you’ve left the vehicle, they’ll break into the trunk to grab whatever you stashed away.

10. Be Alert

Be aware of your surroundings when you park your car, says PropertyCasualty360.com. If you are wary of the safety of your car or see someone loitering around the parking lot, it’s best to park somewhere else. Firestone also recommends double-checking that your vehicle’s windows and doors are closed before leaving your car unattended.

What To Do If Your Car Is Stolen

If your car is stolen, contact the police immediately. The NHTSA says you may need to provide the following information to the police:

  • The year, make, model and color of the car
  • License plate number
  • Vehicle Identification Number (also called the “VIN”)

You’ll also want to let your insurance company know within 24 hours if your vehicle has been stolen, says the NHTSA.

While auto theft is not as common as it once was, it is unfortunately still something you need to protect yourself against. Thankfully, taking a few simple precautions may help you reduce the chances of your car being stolen.

Originally published on May 2, 2011.

The post Keeping Your Car Safe: Tips for Preventing Auto Theft appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

The History of the Stop Sign

By The Allstate Blog Team

Have you ever wondered why a stop sign is red or why it is shaped like an octagon? To help keep you safe, the stop sign has evolved over the years with a design that gets your attention more easily so you can react more quickly. Here are some facts about the history of the stop sign.

When was the first stop sign installed in the U.S.?

The first stop signs were posted in Michigan and Nebraska in 1915, says Brown University Originally, they were square-shaped, measuring 2 feet by 2 feet and featured black letters on a white background, according to Jalopnik. These plain signs may have been adequate at first since there weren’t many cars on the road, but by the 1920s, the number of cars on the road began to increase. The U.S. then standardized all stop signs to the octagonal shape that we still see today.

Why is the stop sign shaped like an octagon?

The American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) saw a few key advantages to giving the stop sign its unique shape. First, the octagonal shape makes it easy for drivers traveling in the opposite direction to recognize the sign from the back, which helps prevent confusion at intersections, according to Reader’s Digest. Second, since the original stop signs weren’t reflective, the AASHO needed a design that could be easily recognizable at night.

Was a stop sign always red?

While the stop sign’s shape has remained the same since the 1920s, it wasn’t always red like the one we see today. Multiple revisions were made, but up until the mid-1950s, stop signs generally featured a yellow background with black letters and a black outline, says Jalopnik. In 1954, the stop sign got a makeover, according to Reader’s Digest, resulting in its current look — a white outline and lettering against a red background.

It’s understandable that suddenly changing the look of a traffic sign may cause some confusion (imagine if speed limit signs were suddenly blue), but the move to a red sign was a logical one. Since stop lights are red, changing the sign’s color to red reinforced the notion that a red sign or light means “stop.”

What are stop signs like today?

Today’s stop sign stands approximately 7 feet off the ground in urban areas and 5 feet off the ground in rural locations, according to Cornell University. Stop signs are also retroreflective, which means that if your headlights shine on them, light will be reflected back toward you.

The familiar red octagonal shape of stop signs is now the standard in most of the world. Countries may use different languages, but that red octagon with a white border means the same thing in nearly all of them — stop.

Originally published on March 14, 2012.

The post The History of the Stop Sign appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Common Reasons to Consider Roadside Assistance

By The Allstate Blog Team

There are several situations where you may find yourself in need of roadside assistance. Even if you feel prepared for a number of potential problems on the road — like a flat tire — knowing that there’s a provider you can contact in an emergency can give you some additional peace of mind.

Here are some common reasons why you may want to consider roadside assistance and how to stay safe if your car is broken down on the side of the road.

Flat Tire

Most cars have a spare tire in the trunk or mounted on the back. It likely even has a small jack and tire iron. If you know how, changing a flat tire yourself is generally quick and easy, as long as you can do so safely. If you’ve never done it before, then you probably won’t want to try learning once you’re stranded. Flat tires are one of the most common reasons to contact roadside assistance.

Need a Tow

If you break down or are in an accident, you’ll need to get your car off the road and into a repair shop. Sometimes a one-time tow may be pricey if you haven’t done your research. You also don’t want to try and find a towing company while you’re broken down. Consider contacting your insurance provider if you think you require a tow. They’ll make sure to send a trustworthy company to your location.

Dead Battery

Jumper cables are a key component in a car emergency kit. Make sure you know how to use the jumper cables properly. If you’re alone and need to jump start your car, you should call for help. Never flag down another motorist, which could be dangerous, says Consumer Reports. If your battery is completely dead or you haven’t stored your jumper cables properly, even the cables might not work, says AutoGuides.com.

Locked Out or Dead Key Fob Battery

Most cars come with two keys or key fobs. Naturally, giving your spare key or key fob to a loved one or keeping it in your home can be helpful in this situation as you can contact your friend or spouse and wait for them. But, if you’re far away, don’t have time to get a new key fob battery or need to get into your vehicle more quickly, contacting roadside assistance might be your best bet. If you don’t have roadside assistance already, some companies may provide help without signing up in advance.

Out of Gas

For safety reasons, you should not keep a filled gas can in your vehicle, says the National Agricultural Safety Database. Having an empty gas can may come in handy, but you have to get from your car to a gas station and back. Most basic roadside services include fuel delivery because running out of gas is a common problem for motorists. Keep in mind that in most cases, the gas is provided at cost to the customer.

Car Breakdown Safety Tips

Whether you’re broken down because of a flat tire or an accident, you should keep the following safety tips in mind from the Insurance Information Institute and Consumer Reports:

  • Pull your car over to the side of the road or shoulder as soon as it is safe to do so.
  • Turn on your car’s hazard lights and put out your emergency reflector triangles, if you have them, to help alert other drivers.
  • Don’t attempt to repair your vehicle on a busy highway.
  • If you’re able to safely walk to another location, leave a note on the windshield of your car with your phone number, lock your car and call for assistance once you’re in a safe location.
  • If you cannot walk to a safe location, stay in your car with the doors locked and your seat belt fastened. Call for assistance and wait for them to arrive.

Roadside assistance may not be as expensive as you might think, but be sure you understand exactly what is included in your plan to ensure you have the right coverage. You may not need roadside assistance often, but you’ll be glad you invested in it if a problem arises.

Originally published on June 24, 2013.

The post Common Reasons to Consider Roadside Assistance appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Drowsy Driving: Tips for Avoiding the Risk

By The Allstate Blog Team

If you’re feeling tired, you may want to think twice before getting behind the wheel. Statistics show that a fatigued driver is three times more likely to get into an accident, says the National Safety Council (NSC). According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), drowsy driving results in approximately 90,000 crashes per year.

Learn about some of the people who may risk driving while drowsy and how you can help prevent yourself from being one.

What Are the Potential Effects of Drowsy Driving?

The National Sleep Foundation’s DrowsyDriving.org notes that a number of essential driving skills may be affected by fatigue. A drowsy driver may experience:

  • Slowed reaction time
  • Impaired vision
  • Lack of awareness of nearby vehicles as well as traffic signals and signs
  • Aggressive driving behavior
  • Reduced hand-eye coordination

NHTSA also notes that a tired driver may experience “micro sleeps,” in which a person experiences involuntary bouts of sleep or unconsciousness. These episodes can last a few seconds, which is enough for a car to drive the equivalent of a football field while moving at 55 miles per hour.

These symptoms tend to get worse the more fatigued a person becomes, further diminishing the driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely.

Who May Be a Drowsy Driver?

Although anyone can become drowsy behind the wheel, some drivers may be at increased risked, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They include:

  • Anyone who doesn’t get enough sleep
  • Shift workers, including those who work night shifts or long hours
  • Drivers with untreated sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea
  • People who use certain medications that may cause drowsiness

Drivers with these risk factors may want to be especially careful.

How Can You Help Prevent Drowsy Driving?

Whether you belong to a group with higher risk of drowsiness or not, it’s a good idea to take some preventive measures when you’re planning to hit the road. Here are a few things you can do:

  1. Rest up. Make sure you’ve had enough sleep before getting behind the wheel of a car. The National Sleep Foundation says adults typically need seven to nine hours a night.
  2. Limit the effects of shift work. If you work late shifts, you may find it difficult to sleep during the day, which can lead to general fatigue. To help prevent this, the National Sleep Foundation recommends setting a bedtime you stick to every day, making sure your bedroom is dark and quiet and avoiding caffeine near bedtime.
  3. Plan ahead. If you’re planning to leave on a road trip, schedule your sleep so you’re well-rested for your trip, says DrowsyDriving.org. If possible, travel with someone who can share the driving, and schedule breaks approximately every two hours.
  4. Be aware of medical issues. Whether it’s a sleep disorder or a medication that makes you sleepy, be aware of any medical issues you’re dealing with and adjust your driving habits accordingly. If you don’t know the source of your drowsiness, consult your doctor.

What Are the Signs of Drowsiness?

Even if you take precautions, it’s important to watch out for the signs of drowsiness when you’re driving. The National Sleep Foundation says that if you experience the following symptoms behind the wheel, it may be time to pull over and rest:

  • Heavy eyelids, trouble focusing and frequent blinking
  • Wandering thoughts
  • Not remembering having driven the last few miles
  • Missing traffic signs or exits
  • Frequent yawning
  • Erratic driving, such as tailgating or drifting into other lanes or onto the shoulder
  • Restlessness or irritability
  • Finding it difficult to keep your head up

Should you start experiencing signs of fatigue, the NHTSA recommends you pull over somewhere safe — like a well-lit rest stop. Consider drinking a cup or two of coffee or another drink with caffeine, and take a brief nap. DrowsyDriving.org notes that it will take about a half an hour for you to start feeling the effects of the caffeine. If you’re still feeling drowsy (or start to notice signs of fatigue again), it’s time to find somewhere safe to get a good night’s rest.

If you find yourself getting sleepy while behind the wheel, you may be putting yourself and others in danger. Instead of trying to push through, take a break and rest.

Originally published on March 31, 2014.

The post Drowsy Driving: Tips for Avoiding the Risk appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Tips to Help You Stay Safe in a Parking Lot

By The Allstate Blog Team

When you turn off the road and into a parking lot, it’s important to remember that the risk of experiencing a vehicle-related incident does not stop there. From keeping a look out for other cars and pedestrians, to ensuring your car is locked, there are many reasons to learn and practice parking lot safety. The following tips can help you prepare to protect yourself, your vehicle and others when in a parking lot.

Minimize Distractions

The National Safety Council (NSC) reports that some common distractions for drivers in a parking lot include making phone calls, texting and programming their GPS. But, remember that most states have either banned or restricted the use of cellphones while operating a vehicle, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Even when driving through a parking lot, you should put away your cellphone and avoid these types of distractions so you can focus on your immediate surroundings.

Drive With Caution

Drive slowly and watch out for other cars driving by or backing up, as well as pedestrians. When you’re getting ready to exit a parking space, it is also a good idea to take a quick walk around your vehicle to check for low-lying objects first, says the NSC. Additionally, even if you have a backup camera, use the vehicle mirrors and look over your shoulder to aid with visibility as you back up.

Choose a Well-Lit Space

Look for a parking space close to the destination you’re going to and ensure it’s well lit, especially if you’re parking at night. For example, if you’re at the mall, Consumer Reports recommends parking as close as possible to the building — it’s typically the most populated area of a parking lot and may offer the best lighting as you walk to or from your car.

Stay Alert

Avoid talking on or looking at your phone while walking through a parking lot, recommends Consumer Reports. You may also want to consider ditching the headphones so you can hear what’s going on around you, like vehicles or pedestrians approaching. And remember, if you happen to notice any suspicious activity while in a parking lot, you should report it to your local authorities.

Secure Your Vehicle

Lastly, it’s a good idea to remove valuables from your vehicle, especially if they’re visible through a window, says the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. If you can’t remove valuables, it’s a good idea to hide any items and bags from plain sight at a minimum, adds Consumer Reports. You should also close your vehicle’s windows, lock the doors and keep your car keys with you at all times.

By practicing these tips, you can help keep yourself and your vehicle safe in a parking lot, and may lower your chances of being involved in a vehicle-related incident.

Originally published on June 13, 2012.

The post Tips to Help You Stay Safe in a Parking Lot appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Back-to-School Safety Tips

By The Allstate Blog Team

As the summer winds down, it’s time to think about the kids starting a new school year. Whether your children walk to school or take a bus, are starting kindergarten or high school, you want to keep them safe. Here are some helpful tips for back-to-school safety.

Getting to and Home from School: Tips for Kids

From walking through the neighborhood to getting on the bus, these tips are meant to help kids get to school safely.

Walking

Parents may want to practice walking to school with kids to help teach them how to do so safely, recommends the National Safety Council (NSC). Also, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says children younger than 10 years old should be accompanied by an adult when walking to school.

While walking:

  • Use sidewalks and crosswalks. When there isn’t a sidewalk, walk on the edge of the street and face traffic, says the NHTSA.
  • Before crossing a street, stop and look left, right and then left again to be sure no cars are coming, says the NSC.
  • Do not walk while talking on the phone, texting or wearing headphones, says the NSC. You don’t want to be distracted near traffic, and you should be able to hear approaching vehicles.

Biking

Riding a bike can be a fun way to get to school, but there are a few safety tips bike riders should follow:

  • Always wear a helmet, says the NHTSA. Make sure it fits properly and that the chin strap is fastened.
  • Ride single file on the right side of the road (going the same direction as traffic), says the NSC. The NHTSA says bike riders need to obey all traffic signs and signals.
  • Use bike lanes whenever they are available, says the NHTSA. If riding on the sidewalk, use caution near pedestrians, says the NSC.
  • Use hand signals to alert other riders and drivers when you are going to stop or turn, says the NSC.
  • Walk the bike across streets, recommends the NSC.

Taking the Bus

To help stay safe while on or around school buses, follow these tips from the NHTSA:

  • At the bus stop:
    • Stay at least 6 feet away from the curb.
    • Do not run around while waiting.
  • Getting on and off the bus:
    • Wait for the bus to stop completely and for the door to open.
    • Only get on or off the bus once the driver says it is OK.
    • Once seated, always face forward.
    • Use seat belts when they are available, says the NSC.
  • Near the bus:
    • Do not cross behind a school bus.
    • If you need to cross in front of the bus, make sure you are at least 10 feet in front of the bus before crossing.
    • Tell the driver if you drop something near the bus. Do not lean down to pick it up, as the bus driver may not be able to see you.

Sharing the Road: Tips for Motorists

Drivers should use extra caution in school zones, especially at drop-off and pick-up times. The NSC recommends that drivers:

  • Yield to pedestrians and bike riders in crosswalks, and never block crosswalks.
  • Do not pass a vehicle waiting for pedestrians to cross.
  • Do not pass a school bus that is picking up or dropping off children
  • Leave enough space between your vehicle and the bus for children to safely enter and exit.
  • Always stop for a school staff or crossing guard directing traffic and holding up a stop sign.

The start of a new school year is an exciting time. With a little knowledge and some planning, we can all help our kids get to school and home again safely.

Originally published on September 13, 2011.

The post Back-to-School Safety Tips appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

What to Do If You Have a Tire Blowout While Driving

By Mac Demere

Imagine a professor saying, “A passing grade requires you to do nothing.” That’s exactly what I told the 1,500 or so drivers I taught to safely handle a tire blowout.

Blowing a tire can be scary, and resisting the urge to do something can be hard, but practice makes perfect — so I put my students to the test. With a student behind the wheel and me sitting alongside, we simulated a tire blowout or tread separation.

We did this demonstration in almost every type of vehicle, including SUVs, minivans and 18-wheelers, and no one ever lost control. So, here’s what to do if you have a tire blowout while driving (and earn yourself a passing grade).

How to Safely Handle a Tire Blowout

If the driver drove straight down his lane and simply allowed the drag of the deflated tire to slow the vehicle to less than 30 mph, he earned a grade of a “B.” This is essentially “doing nothing,” and it’s a safe way to react when a tire blows out.

To get an “A,” however, you must act counterintuitively and press the accelerator for a short instant after the blowout. Because of the drag of the failed tire, even a sports car in high gear will not gain speed. Pushing the accelerator does two things. First, it stabilizes the vehicle in your lane. Second, but just as important, it helps you focus your mind and helps prevent you from turning or braking while trying to remember what to do. By the time your brain accesses the answer, you will likely have slowed almost enough to safely ease off the road. (As opposed to racetracks, where blowouts happen frequently in turns, tires frequently blow on long trips, on straight stretches of highway.)

What Not to Do if Your Tire Blows Out

You’ll get a failing grade if you turn the steering wheel even a little after a blowout or tread separation. This is especially true if you turn away from a failed rear tire. (For example, do not try to get to the right shoulder after a left-rear tire blows.) A slight turn will cause the vehicle to spin out faster. I know this from experience, as I was always selected to intentionally incorrectly drive a blowout for videos and testing. (My performance review included a minimum number of times to say, “Hey, y’all watch this.”)

What Can Cause a Blowout

Poor tire maintenance is one factor in a potential blowout, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Make sure your tires are inflated properly and have them rotated and balanced as outlined in your owner’s manual. Driving on underinflated tires can be especially hard on them as the components of the tire may bend beyond what they are designed to handle. Over time, the tires can weaken and fail. There are also other factors that can potentially lead to a blowout, too, such as overloading the vehicle, hitting a pothole or heat.

Avoiding a Blowout

The best way to avoid a blowout is to keep your tires at the proper inflation pressure. Check your tire pressure once a month. Set the pressure to what the vehicle maker recommends, which you can find on a sticker on the inside of the driver’s door or in the owner’s manual. You should also visually inspect your tires to look for cracks, bulges or signs of wear, says the NHTSA. And if you notice the tires are not performing as well, are vibrating or are making noise, have them inspected by a professional.

To correctly handle a blowout, keep the wheel straight, wait for the vehicle to slow down and follow the Brits’ advice from 1939: Keep Calm and Carry On.

Originally published on July 2, 2013.

The post What to Do If You Have a Tire Blowout While Driving appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Getting Your Car Ready for the School Year

By The Allstate Blog Team

Back-to-school season can be a very busy time for students and parents alike. One item you may want to put on the to-do list is car maintenance. Whether you’re driving the kids back and forth to school or your college student is taking a car to campus, follow these tips to help get your car ready to go back to school.

Check Under the Hood

Keeping up with basic maintenance may help prevent potentially costly repairs down the road. Before school starts, either you or a mechanic should pop the hood to ensure fluids are at the correct levels. Popular Mechanics recommends checking fluid levels for the:

Top off fluids that are low and, if necessary, have any leaks fixed.

While you’re under the hood, it’s also a good time to check your car’s battery. Make sure the connections are tight, and clean any corrosion off the terminals with a battery brush, says Consumer Reports. If the battery is more than two years old, you may also want to have it tested to see how much charge is left. You can often have this done at an auto parts store or have your mechanic test it.

Check the Tires

Tires that are not inflated properly can negatively affect the car’s handling as well as the gas mileage, according to Cars.com. Before you start carting kids to and from school and activities again, check the tire pressure and look for uneven tread wear, nails or other potential hazards. Use a tire gauge to check the pressure on each tire, including the spare tire. If needed, inflate the tires to the vehicle manufacturer’s suggested pressure. This information is typically listed on a sticker inside the driver’s door and inside the owner’s manual, says Cars.com. You may also want to have your tires rotated to help prevent uneven wear.

Check the Lights

Your vehicle’s lights help you to see the road ahead and alert other drivers to your next move. So, it’s a good idea to do a visual inspection of your car’s lighting system, says the Humble Mechanic — even on newer cars, because the monitoring system doesn’t always include every light on the vehicle.

You can often tell if a turn signal light is out, because the indicator on the dashboard will typically flash quicker than usual if a bulb needs to be replaced, says the Humble Mechanic. To complete a full inspection, have someone walk around the car while you turn on the various lights, including headlights, fog lights, turn signals and emergency hazard lights. Since some vehicles use the same bulbs for multiple functions, the Humble Mechanic recommends checking each function separately instead of turning on all the lights at once.

Have the other person check the brake lights while you press the brake pedal. Also, keep your foot on the brake pedal and shift into reverse so he can see if the reverse lights are working properly.

After completing the inspection, be sure to replace any bulbs that are not working properly. If a light still doesn’t work after a bulb is changed, the Humble Mechanic says it could be a fuse, wiring or computer issue. Check with your local auto parts store or mechanic if you need assistance.

Taking a little time for basic car maintenance may help minimize maintenance issues and get your student on the road to what will hopefully be a fantastic school year. If you have any concerns after your own inspection, talk to a qualified mechanic who can help with any necessary repairs.

Originally published on August 24, 2011.

The post Getting Your Car Ready for the School Year appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Back to School: School Bus Safety Tips

By The Allstate Blog Team

During the school year, mornings include kids waiting at bus stops and school buses on the roads — sometimes stopping every few blocks. It’s important to teach young students about staying safe around and on the bus, but it’s just as important for drivers to use caution near children and school buses. Whether you’re walking your kids to the bus stop or driving to work, keep these school bus safety tips in mind.

School Bus Safety for Students

While it can be hectic getting everyone up and ready in the morning, the American School Bus Council says children who are rushing to the bus may be at higher risk for an accident. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends that students get to the bus stop at least 5 minutes ahead of their scheduled pick-up time. If you have younger children, Safe Kids Worldwide recommends that an adult walks them to the bus stop and waits with them.

Oops. Something went wrong with the CTA block.

Once you’ve arrived at the bus stop, the NHTSA recommends the following school bus safety tips:

  • At the bus stop:
    • Wait at least 6 feet away from the curb. (Tell young children to stay at least three giant steps away from the edge of the street.)
    • Teach kids that they should not run around and play while waiting.
  • Getting on and off the bus:
    • Wait for the bus to stop completely and for the door to open. Do not approach the bus to get on, or stand up to get off, until the driver says it’s OK.
    • Use handrails when getting on or off the bus.
    • Always face forward when seated.
    • Use seat belts if they are available, says the National Safety Council.
  • Near the bus:
    • Never cross the street behind a school bus.
    • When crossing in front of the bus, make sure you are at least 10 feet in front of the bus so the driver can see you.
    • If anyone drops something near the bus, tell the driver. Do not lean down to pick it up, as the bus driver may not be able to see you.

Safety Tips for Drivers

If you commute to work, give yourself a few extra minutes to drive to the office to safely accommodate your neighborhood school buses. The NHTSA provides these safety tips for driving through a neighborhood where school buses and kids are present:

  • As you pull out of your garage or driveway, watch out for children who may be on their way to a bus stop or school.
  • Look out for children walking in or near the street and for kids gathering near bus stops. Stay alert, as kids may run into the street to catch a school bus if they’re running late.
  • If you see flashing yellow lights on a bus, slow down as this means the bus is about to stop.
  • If you see flashing red lights and a stop sign extended, come to a complete stop. This indicates that children are getting on or off the school bus. Do not drive again until the lights have stopped flashing and the bus is moving again.
  • Know and obey your state’s specific school bus laws.
  • Slow down and use extra caution when driving through school zones, says Safe Kids Worldwide.

It’s important to help get kids safely to and from school each day. Make sure your children know basic school bus safety — both on and around the bus. And if you’re driving, remember to slow down near kids and stop when a bus is letting kids on or off at each stop.

Originally published on August 21, 2013.

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The post Back to School: School Bus Safety Tips appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

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