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Brighten the Night with Proper Headlight Maintenance

By The Allstate Blog Team

You may think your car’s headlights are in good shape as long as they power on when you need them. But, have you ever thought about headlight maintenance and how it can help improve their performance? From learning how to inspect your headlights to how to adjust them, these tips can help you ensure they’re properly lighting the road while you’re driving at night.

Clean the Headlights

Are the lenses (the plastic covering) on your car’s headlights crystal clear, or do you see some fogginess and yellowing? Popular Mechanics says most manufacturers apply a UV protective film to the exterior of the lens to help protect the headlights. Over time, UV rays can damage this film and cause the lenses to appear foggy or yellow — this can contribute to impaired visibility while driving at night.

If your headlights are no longer clear, a headlight restoration kit may help clean them. The steps typically involve sanding and waxing, so be sure to follow the kit instructions to help ensure you clean the headlights properly. If you don’t see a big improvement, you may need to use another restoration kit or buy replacement headlights, says Popular Mechanics.

Replace Headlight Bulbs

If your headlight lenses are clear but still seem to let off dim lighting, it may be time to replace the bulbs. Headlight bulbs naturally dim over time and need to be replace every few years, according to Consumer Reports. When choosing a bulb, The Family Handyman recommends selecting a long-life bulb if you do more night driving. These bulbs last about three times longer than standard bulbs.

Check and Adjust Light Bulbs

Check your headlight bulbs to see if they are centered correctly and pointing towards the road. Over time, bulbs can become misaligned and end up pointing too high, too low or off to one side. Some cars have built-in bubble levelers to help you align the headlights, notes Popular Mechanics. These are typically located on the sides and top of the headlight unit. If you can see that the bubbles are not centered in the levelers, you’ll know the headlights need adjusting.

To check the aim of your bulbs manually, Popular Mechanics recommends following these steps:

  1. Make sure your car is level. If necessary, remove any items from your vehicle (or trunk) that may be offsetting the balance.
  2. Pull the vehicle as close as possible to a plain-colored wall and turn on the headlights.
  3. Mark the center of where each light beam hits the wall with pieces of tape. Place one piece of tape horizontally and one vertically. The vertical piece of tape should be about 2 feet long.
  4. Back up your vehicle about 25 feet and keep the headlights on. If the bulbs are set properly, the most intense portion of the light beam should be at the center of (or right below) the horizontal piece of tape and to the right of the vertical piece of tape.

If you find that you need to adjust the headlights, locate the adjusters and move them as needed — these are typically a bolt or screw on the sides or back of a headlight, says Popular Mechanics. You can also check your owner’s manual for details on adjusting your vehicle’s headlights.

If you have any concerns as you inspect or clean your headlights, consult with a mechanic or auto repair shop for advice. And remember, your headlights aren’t the only lighting components on your car that may need inspecting from time to time. Be sure to check your tail lights, brake lights and turn signal bulbs regularly and replace them as needed.

Originally published on April 18, 2012.

The post Brighten the Night with Proper Headlight Maintenance appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

5 Simple Tailgating Safety Tips

By The Allstate Blog Team

Football season and tailgating go hand in hand. While spending the weekend grilling outside before cheering on your favorite team is tradition, it’s still a good idea to review these tailgating safety tips ahead of the next game.

1. Store and Cook Food Properly

Whether you’re grilling hot dogs or serving steak, cook and store foods properly to help avoid food poisoning, cross-contamination or spoilage. Before you get to the game, store raw meat separately from ready-to-eat foods, like fruits and veggies, says FoodSafety.gov. Use a meat thermometer to make sure the foods you’re grilling are cooked to the proper temperature. Store and serve perishable foods, like guacamole or potato salad, in a cooler with plenty of ice or frozen gel packs, says FoodSafety.gov. Remember to wash hands after handling uncooked meat, and wipe down tables before serving your family and friends.

2. Use Your Grill Safely

Food hot off the grill is a good way to get the crowd cheering, but you need to exercise caution when grilling. First, be sure grills are allowed at the stadium or field, and understand the rules for grilling when it is allowed. For example, the University of Southern California prohibits grilling under tents, and grills must be at least 15 feet away from any structures.

A hot grill can be a fire hazard, so be prepared with a fire extinguisher. It’s also a good idea to have a first aid kit on hand. Keep the extinguisher nearby while grilling, and make sure children and pets are a safe distance from the grill at all times. And, never leave a grill unattended.

Whether you’re using a gas grill or prefer the flavor you get with a charcoal grill, follow these tips for using your grill safely.

Gas Grills

Before using a gas grill, check the hose for leaks by applying water with a little soap mixed in, says the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). You’ll see bubbles if the propane is leaking, and you should have the grill repaired by a professional. Always leave the lid open when you light the grill, says the NFPA. Also, if the flame goes out while you’re cooking, turn the grill off and wait 5 minutes before lighting it again.

Charcoal Grills

If your pregame routine involves firing up a charcoal grill with lighter fluid, make sure it is charcoal lighter fluid, says the NFPA — and never add lighter fluid once the fire has already started. Make sure you’ve put out all the embers and that the coals have cooled completely before you head off to the game, and dispose of ashes in a metal container, says the NFPA.

3. Protect Yourself From the Sun

Tailgating often means a long day in the sun. Even on cool days, it’s a good idea to help protect yourself from sunburn and dehydration. Be sure to apply (and reapply) sunscreen throughout the day. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also recommends wearing sunglasses and a hat. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

4. Tackle Your Trash

Leaving garbage on the ground or parking lot is not only irritating to other tailgaters, it can also be a potential hazard. Clean up your tailgating area before you head into the stadium. Be sure to pack heavy-duty trash bags before you leave home, says The Kitchn. Know where you can recycle cans, bottles and other recyclables, and have a way to safely pack up leftovers.

5. Protect Your Valuables

Tailgating has become high-tech in recent years — from satellite TVs to coolers with wireless speakers. While you’re at the venue watching the game, your gear could be at risk for theft. Purdue University recommends tailgaters lock valuables out of sight. Also, secure coolers, chairs, barbecue grills and other items.

Tailgating can be a great way to kick off a day of cheering for your favorite team with family and friends. Help keep the day fun with a game plan to protect yourself and your gear.

Originally published on January 1, 2013.

The post 5 Simple Tailgating Safety Tips appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Getting Your Car Ready for the School Year

By The Allstate Blog Team

Back-to-school season can be a very busy time for students and parents alike. One item you may want to put on the to-do list is car maintenance. Whether you’re driving the kids back and forth to school or your college student is taking a car to campus, follow these tips to help get your car ready to go back to school.

Check Under the Hood

Keeping up with basic maintenance may help prevent potentially costly repairs down the road. Before school starts, either you or a mechanic should pop the hood to ensure fluids are at the correct levels. Popular Mechanics recommends checking fluid levels for the:

Top off fluids that are low and, if necessary, have any leaks fixed.

While you’re under the hood, it’s also a good time to check your car’s battery. Make sure the connections are tight, and clean any corrosion off the terminals with a battery brush, says Consumer Reports. If the battery is more than two years old, you may also want to have it tested to see how much charge is left. You can often have this done at an auto parts store or have your mechanic test it.

Check the Tires

Tires that are not inflated properly can negatively affect the car’s handling as well as the gas mileage, according to Cars.com. Before you start carting kids to and from school and activities again, check the tire pressure and look for uneven tread wear, nails or other potential hazards. Use a tire gauge to check the pressure on each tire, including the spare tire. If needed, inflate the tires to the vehicle manufacturer’s suggested pressure. This information is typically listed on a sticker inside the driver’s door and inside the owner’s manual, says Cars.com. You may also want to have your tires rotated to help prevent uneven wear.

Check the Lights

Your vehicle’s lights help you to see the road ahead and alert other drivers to your next move. So, it’s a good idea to do a visual inspection of your car’s lighting system, says the Humble Mechanic — even on newer cars, because the monitoring system doesn’t always include every light on the vehicle.

You can often tell if a turn signal light is out, because the indicator on the dashboard will typically flash quicker than usual if a bulb needs to be replaced, says the Humble Mechanic. To complete a full inspection, have someone walk around the car while you turn on the various lights, including headlights, fog lights, turn signals and emergency hazard lights. Since some vehicles use the same bulbs for multiple functions, the Humble Mechanic recommends checking each function separately instead of turning on all the lights at once.

Have the other person check the brake lights while you press the brake pedal. Also, keep your foot on the brake pedal and shift into reverse so he can see if the reverse lights are working properly.

After completing the inspection, be sure to replace any bulbs that are not working properly. If a light still doesn’t work after a bulb is changed, the Humble Mechanic says it could be a fuse, wiring or computer issue. Check with your local auto parts store or mechanic if you need assistance.

Taking a little time for basic car maintenance may help minimize maintenance issues and get your student on the road to what will hopefully be a fantastic school year. If you have any concerns after your own inspection, talk to a qualified mechanic who can help with any necessary repairs.

Originally published on August 24, 2011.

The post Getting Your Car Ready for the School Year appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Unusual Traffic Laws in the United States

By The Allstate Blog Team

From stopping at red lights to signaling when changing lanes, traffic laws help keep us, our passengers and other vehicles safe on the road. There are some local and state rules and regulations, however, that you may find surprising. Here are a few unique traffic laws you’ll find in the U.S.

Don’t Honk If You’re Thirsty

Stopping for a late night snack or a refreshing soda? Better not honk your horn, at least not while you’re in Little Rock, Arkansas. After 9 p.m. it’s against the law to sound your car horn at any place that sells cold drinks or sandwiches, according to Trip Savvy.

A Little Warning, Please

Utah drivers must signal at least two seconds before turning. If you’re driving in Utah, keep your eyes on the vehicles nearby. Also, think about starting that turn signal earlier to give the driver behind you a heads-up.

Shut Your Doors

You may find yourself in trouble if you leave your car doors open too long while you’re in Oregon. It is a traffic offense to leave a vehicle door open longer than it takes to load and unload passengers or cargo. You also need to avoid opening a car door unless it is “reasonably safe to do so.” While these regulations seem unusual, the intention is good — to help prevent an accident with passing traffic and to help protect pedestrians and bicyclists on the sidewalk.

Mountain Safety … In a State Without Mountains

Drivers in Nebraska are required to stay in the right-hand lane on mountain highways. They also must honk (or provide other audible warning) to alert other drivers within 200 feet of approaching a curved area with an obstructed view. The odd part of this law is that Nebraska doesn’t have any mountains, according to WorldAtlas.com. To be fair, Nebraska does have elevated, hilly areas where this law could help make driving safer.

Fuel Up

If you’re heading through Youngstown, Ohio, you may want to top off the gas tank. If you run out of gas within Youngstown’s “congested district,” you may be guilty of a misdemeanor. If it happens more than once within a year, the degree of misdemeanor charges will increase. Most likely this is a way of avoiding a traffic jam, but it’s definitely a unique law.

While some of these traffic laws may be a little unusual, it’s a good idea to mind your manners and follow the rules of the road. Wherever you’re driving, adhere to local traffic rules and make your trip a safe one.

Originally published on November 20, 2012.

The post Unusual Traffic Laws in the United States appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Keeping Resale Value in Mind When Buying a Car

By The Allstate Blog Team

If you’re in the market for a new car, you may be thinking about comfort, features and price. One thing you may also want to consider is the vehicle’s potential resale value. Here are a few things to keep in mind about your next car and its resale value.

Why Resale Value Matters

If you eventually plan to sell your car or trade it in when you buy a new vehicle, its resale value will be a big factor in how much money you can get for it, says AutoGuide.com.

Also, if your car is totaled, your auto insurance provider would pay you the actual cash value of the car at the time of the accident (depending on your coverage). Actual cash value is determined using factors such as the typical resale value of the car at the time of the accident, previous damage and depreciation. So even if you don’t think you’ll be selling your car, you may want to consider how well it retains its value over time.

Consider What’s Popular

AutoGuide.com states simple supply and demand come into play with resale value. Sometimes certain vehicles are more popular than others. For instance, you may like a smaller coupe or a family sedan, but maybe SUVs and trucks have been in higher demand for a few years. If you get a car that’s too niche or simply not in high demand, it may be harder to sell it in the future.

It may be helpful to do some research on websites like Kelley Blue Book (KBB) or Edmunds to get an idea of which makes and models consistently have high resale value, too.

Go for a Standard Color

Simply put, neutral colors are more likely to help boost your car’s resale value. Sticking to colors such as silver, white, gray and black tend to be a safe bet, according to KBB. If you buy a car that’s an unusual, such as green or purple, fewer people might be interested when you go to sell it in a few years.

Choose Automatic Transmission

Roughly 2 percent of new cars sold have a manual transmission, says CARFAX. Most drivers are looking for a car with an automatic transmission, so you may want to avoid purchasing a new car with a stick shift.

Maintaining the Resale Value of Your Car

car’s value drops about 20 percent in the first year of ownership, according to CARFAX. Here are a few things you can do to help maintain its resale value.

Mind the Mileage

If a car has either higher or lower mileage, it can affect its value, according to Cars.com. (CARFAX says around 10,000 miles per year is typical.) If a car has high mileage, it may not have as much life left as a similar car with lower mileage. However, Cars.com notes that a car with very low mileage may have problems from not being driven regularly or indicate it wasn’t driven much due to problems. You may want to limit the miles you add to your vehicle so the resale value doesn’t drop, but also make sure you use it regularly to help avoid mechanical issues.

Keep Up with Maintenance

Routine maintenance and making repairs when necessary go a long way toward keeping a car in good shape. CARFAX states that routine oil changes and replacing worn out parts can help keep a car from depreciating in value. Similarly, Cars.com says it’s also important to keep the car looking good — so make sure it’s fixed properly after an accident and that you keep the interior clean and fresh.

Keep the Warranty

Warranties often transfer over to the new buyer, says Auto Trader. If your vehicle still has a warranty, you may want to sell the car before the contract runs out. That’s something buyers may find appealing, and you may be able to get a little more money for a car with a warranty. Check with the warranty provider to be sure it will transfer, but it could be a good selling point if it does.

If you’re looking for a new car, you may want to consider its future resale value as you shop. Choosing a car that will appeal to buyers down the road and keeping it in good shape may help you get the most for it when you’re ready to sell or trade it in.

Originally published on August 25, 2015.

The post Keeping Resale Value in Mind When Buying a Car appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

How to Replace a Lost or Missing Vehicle Title

By The Allstate Blog Team

A vehicle title may seem like a simple piece of paper, but it’s an important one. If you lose or misplace your vehicle title, you’ll likely want to get a replacement title as soon as possible. Here are some tips to help you get started with the process.

What Is a Vehicle Title?

Simply put, a vehicle title provides proof of ownership for a vehicle, says The Balance. If you own your car outright, the title will list your name as the legal owner of the vehicle. If you took out a loan to purchase the car, the title will likely list the name of the lienholder (the entity that financed the loan) and remain in their possession until the loan is paid off. It’s important to replace a lost vehicle title, as you cannot typically sell the vehicle without it.

How to Replace a Vehicle Title

Below are some tips to help you start a replacement request if you’ve lost or misplaced your title. Remember, the process can vary by state, so be sure to check your local requirements so you have the right information ready.

Replacing a Vehicle Title That Was In Your Name

According to Road and Track Magazine, if the car is titled in your name, most states offer replacements through a local department of motor vehicles office. You may need to provide proof of ownership (such as documents for a previous loan on the vehicle) and pay a small fee to obtain the replacement. While requirements differ by state, you may also want to be prepared to provide your car’s vehicle identification number (VIN) and some personal information. For example, Wisconsin’s Department of Transportation states that you need your driver’s license or another form of identification, the last four digits of your Social Security number and an email address, among other information, to apply for a replacement title. Keep in mind that a new title will likely indicate that it is a replacement title.

Replacing a Vehicle Title That Wasn’t In Your Name Yet

If you’ve purchased a vehicle from a private seller, and the title was lost before you transferred it to your name, it may still be possible to obtain a replacement. According to Road and Track Magazine, one solution is to ask the previous owner to submit the replacement request (keep in mind that they’d likely need to pay a replacement title fee). Then, they could sign the duplicate title over to you when it arrives.

If that’s not possible, some states may allow you to obtain a title with a court order. To obtain a title this way, you’d first have to appear in court and have a judge award you ownership, says Road and Track Magazine. Applying for a title with a court order is typically successful, as long as the order includes some specific vehicle information (such as the car’s VIN and manufacturer), adds Road and Track Magazine. The magazine also states that you may need to a obtain a title through this process when you’ve inherited a vehicle from an estate and would like to sell it.

How Long Does It Take to Get a New Vehicle Title?

How quickly you can obtain a replacement title can also vary by state. To minimize fraud, for example, the Illinois Secretary of State does not issue replacement titles requested within 15 days of issuing an original title, or 30 days of issuing a duplicate title. You may also need to wait a few weeks to receive your title in the mail. However, some states (such as Michigan) offer same-day service if you need the new title right away.

Storing your vehicle title in a safe place may help minimize the risk of misplacing it. But if you do happen to lose your car’s title, remember to check your state’s requirements so you can be prepared when applying for a replacement.

The post How to Replace a Lost or Missing Vehicle Title appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

What to Do If You Have a Tire Blowout While Driving

By Mac Demere

Imagine a professor saying, “A passing grade requires you to do nothing.” That’s exactly what I told the 1,500 or so drivers I taught to safely handle a tire blowout.

Blowing a tire can be scary, and resisting the urge to do something can be hard, but practice makes perfect — so I put my students to the test. With a student behind the wheel and me sitting alongside, we simulated a tire blowout or tread separation.

We did this demonstration in almost every type of vehicle, including SUVs, minivans and 18-wheelers, and no one ever lost control. So, here’s what to do if you have a tire blowout while driving (and earn yourself a passing grade).

How to Safely Handle a Tire Blowout

If the driver drove straight down his lane and simply allowed the drag of the deflated tire to slow the vehicle to less than 30 mph, he earned a grade of a “B.” This is essentially “doing nothing,” and it’s a safe way to react when a tire blows out.

To get an “A,” however, you must act counterintuitively and press the accelerator for a short instant after the blowout. Because of the drag of the failed tire, even a sports car in high gear will not gain speed. Pushing the accelerator does two things. First, it stabilizes the vehicle in your lane. Second, but just as important, it helps you focus your mind and helps prevent you from turning or braking while trying to remember what to do. By the time your brain accesses the answer, you will likely have slowed almost enough to safely ease off the road. (As opposed to racetracks, where blowouts happen frequently in turns, tires frequently blow on long trips, on straight stretches of highway.)

What Not to Do if Your Tire Blows Out

You’ll get a failing grade if you turn the steering wheel even a little after a blowout or tread separation. This is especially true if you turn away from a failed rear tire. (For example, do not try to get to the right shoulder after a left-rear tire blows.) A slight turn will cause the vehicle to spin out faster. I know this from experience, as I was always selected to intentionally incorrectly drive a blowout for videos and testing. (My performance review included a minimum number of times to say, “Hey, y’all watch this.”)

What Can Cause a Blowout

Poor tire maintenance is one factor in a potential blowout, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Make sure your tires are inflated properly and have them rotated and balanced as outlined in your owner’s manual. Driving on underinflated tires can be especially hard on them as the components of the tire may bend beyond what they are designed to handle. Over time, the tires can weaken and fail. There are also other factors that can potentially lead to a blowout, too, such as overloading the vehicle, hitting a pothole or heat.

Avoiding a Blowout

The best way to avoid a blowout is to keep your tires at the proper inflation pressure. Check your tire pressure once a month. Set the pressure to what the vehicle maker recommends, which you can find on a sticker on the inside of the driver’s door or in the owner’s manual. You should also visually inspect your tires to look for cracks, bulges or signs of wear, says the NHTSA. And if you notice the tires are not performing as well, are vibrating or are making noise, have them inspected by a professional.

To correctly handle a blowout, keep the wheel straight, wait for the vehicle to slow down and follow the Brits’ advice from 1939: Keep Calm and Carry On.

Originally published on July 2, 2013.

The post What to Do If You Have a Tire Blowout While Driving appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Back-to-School Safety Tips

By The Allstate Blog Team

As the summer winds down, it’s time to think about the kids starting a new school year. Whether your children walk to school or take a bus, are starting kindergarten or high school, you want to keep them safe. Here are some helpful tips for back-to-school safety.

Getting to and Home from School: Tips for Kids

From walking through the neighborhood to getting on the bus, these tips are meant to help kids get to school safely.

Walking

Parents may want to practice walking to school with kids to help teach them how to do so safely, recommends the National Safety Council (NSC). Also, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says children younger than 10 years old should be accompanied by an adult when walking to school.

While walking:

  • Use sidewalks and crosswalks. When there isn’t a sidewalk, walk on the edge of the street and face traffic, says the NHTSA.
  • Before crossing a street, stop and look left, right and then left again to be sure no cars are coming, says the NSC.
  • Do not walk while talking on the phone, texting or wearing headphones, says the NSC. You don’t want to be distracted near traffic, and you should be able to hear approaching vehicles.

Biking

Riding a bike can be a fun way to get to school, but there are a few safety tips bike riders should follow:

  • Always wear a helmet, says the NHTSA. Make sure it fits properly and that the chin strap is fastened.
  • Ride single file on the right side of the road (going the same direction as traffic), says the NSC. The NHTSA says bike riders need to obey all traffic signs and signals.
  • Use bike lanes whenever they are available, says the NHTSA. If riding on the sidewalk, use caution near pedestrians, says the NSC.
  • Use hand signals to alert other riders and drivers when you are going to stop or turn, says the NSC.
  • Walk the bike across streets, recommends the NSC.

Taking the Bus

To help stay safe while on or around school buses, follow these tips from the NHTSA:

  • At the bus stop:
    • Stay at least 6 feet away from the curb.
    • Do not run around while waiting.
  • Getting on and off the bus:
    • Wait for the bus to stop completely and for the door to open.
    • Only get on or off the bus once the driver says it is OK.
    • Once seated, always face forward.
    • Use seat belts when they are available, says the NSC.
  • Near the bus:
    • Do not cross behind a school bus.
    • If you need to cross in front of the bus, make sure you are at least 10 feet in front of the bus before crossing.
    • Tell the driver if you drop something near the bus. Do not lean down to pick it up, as the bus driver may not be able to see you.

Sharing the Road: Tips for Motorists

Drivers should use extra caution in school zones, especially at drop-off and pick-up times. The NSC recommends that drivers:

  • Yield to pedestrians and bike riders in crosswalks, and never block crosswalks.
  • Do not pass a vehicle waiting for pedestrians to cross.
  • Do not pass a school bus that is picking up or dropping off children
  • Leave enough space between your vehicle and the bus for children to safely enter and exit.
  • Always stop for a school staff or crossing guard directing traffic and holding up a stop sign.

The start of a new school year is an exciting time. With a little knowledge and some planning, we can all help our kids get to school and home again safely.

Originally published on September 13, 2011.

The post Back-to-School Safety Tips appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

When and How to Check Your Tire Pressure

By The Allstate Blog Team

Tires that are not inflated properly may wear excessively, which is one of the reasons it’s important to know how and when to check your tire pressure. Cars.com says tires with the incorrect pressure may lead to lower gas mileage and negatively impact your car’s handling. Here’s how to check your tire pressure, from finding your vehicle’s recommended tire pressure to filling tires with air.

How to Find the Recommended Tire Pressure

Your vehicle’s recommended tire pressure can typically be found on a sticker inside the driver’s door. It’s also usually listed in the owner’s manual, says Cars.com. Tire pressure is measured in pounds per square inch (psi).

You may also notice that the sidewall of the tires lists a tire pressure. Consumer Reports says this is the maximum tire pressure allowed. You should go with what’s listed on the door sticker or owner’s manual, as this is the ideal tire pressure for your vehicle.

How to Check Tire Pressure

You will need a tire pressure gauge, which you can find at most service stations or auto parts stores. Edmunds states you should check the pressure when the tires are cold, as the friction from driving causes them to heat up and affects the pressure. Check them first thing in the morning or, if you’re already driven the car, Consumer Reports recommends waiting at least three hours for the tires to cool down.

Once you have a tire gauge in hand, Edmunds says this is how to check your tire pressure:

  1. Remove the cap from the air valve on the tire, and put it somewhere you won’t lose it.
  2. Press the tire gauge against the open valve stem for a second or two. It’s normal to hear a hiss of air.
  3. Read the air pressure gauge. For manual gauges, a dial points to the pressure or a bar indicates the pressure by how far it was pushed out. The pressure will appear onscreen on a digital tire gauge.
  4. Compare this number with the recommended tire pressure.
  5. Replace the tire’s air valve cap. (Hold off on this step if you need to adjust the air pressure.)
  6. Repeat this process for each tire.

How to Inflate Your Car’s Tires

If your tires are lower than the manufacturer’s recommendations, follow these steps from Edmunds to inflate the tires:

  1. Park close enough to the air compressor so you can reach all four tires with the hose.
  2. If the valve caps are still on, remove them.
  3. Press the hose nozzle down on the valve stem. Air may flow automatically or you may need to press a lever. You should notice the tire inflating and feel air flowing through the hose.
  4. Remove the hose fitting or release the inflation lever. Check the air pressure, as described above, using the gauge on the hose or your own tire gauge.
  5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 as needed until the tire is inflated to the correct psi.
  6. Repeats steps 3-5 for the vehicle’s other tires.
  7. Once the tires are inflated properly, replace the valve caps.

Tip: If you hear or feel air coming out of the hose nozzle while you’re trying to fill the tire, Cars.com says you should check that it is properly connected to the tire valve stem.

How to Release Air from Tires

You don’t want to have tires that are overinflated, as this can lead to poor handling, says Cars.com. The Family Handyman notes that overinflated tires are more prone to skidding and hydroplaning.

If your tires are reading more than the recommeneded psi, Cars.com recommends the following steps to release air:

  1. Briefly press the small dot or bead on the back of the tire pressure gauge into the center of the valve stem on the tire. You should hear the air escaping the tire.
  2. Use the gauge to check the tire pressure.
  3. Repeat these steps until you’ve released enough air to reach the correct psi.

Tip: As you near the correct pressure, release smaller and smaller amounts of air until you get to the appropriate psi, says Cars.com.

When You Should Check Your Tire Pressure

Tire air pressure should be checked once a month using the same tire gauge, says The Family Handyman. Remember to check when the car has been parked for at least a few hours and the tires are “cold.” Tire pressure can vary 1-2 pounds per square inch (psi) for every 10-degree difference in ambient temperature, says Car Talk — the psi typically rises in the summer heat and drops when it’s cold outside. If you’re in the habit of checking your tires every month, you can adjust the pressure as it fluctuates throughout the seasons.

Car Talk recommends checking your tires regularly even when they look fine. Also, check them if you’ve run over a sharp object or hit a curb. It’s a good idea to have them checked when you bring your car in for routine service, says Car Talk.

Your tires are one of the most important parts of your car. They’re literally the place where the rubber meets the road. Regular care and maintenance can be essential to the safe and reliable performance of your vehicle.

Originally published April 28, 2017.

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Upgrades and Upkeep for Older Cars

By Mac Demere

Perhaps you’ve inherited an old family vehicle. Or, you’re about to hand down an older car to a young driver. Maybe you want a lower-priced vehicle to save some money. If so, you’re not alone. I drive an older four-door with nearly 200,000 miles on the odometer, and it’s been through two teen drivers. But with a little work and preventive maintenance, it’s reliable and safe.

I also love that it’s paid for. Trust me, the lack of car payments adds a shocking amount of beauty to a vehicle. Forget 20-inch rims and a killer sound system. Focus on safety and reliability. Stash the cash that would go to car payments. In short order, you’ll be able to afford a much nicer vehicle.

If you’re buying a used car, set aside enough money to make this new-to-you vehicle safe and reliable. If you’ve budgeted $8,000 for a purchase, for example, restrict your search to vehicles well under $7,000. If you spend the entire $8,000 up front, you won’t have money in reserve in case you run into car trouble. If you’re handing off a vehicle to a young family member, remember that you want them to be safe. Your gift comes with huge strings if the brakes are worn out, the tires bald and the transmission is shot.

Now, to the makeover. Unless the previous owner was especially conscientious or kind, you’ll probably have to replace the tires, renew the brakes and make other repairs. Consider these tips for “making over” an older car.

Check the Tires

You won’t even need to get your hands dirty to check the condition of the tires. Insert a quarter, Washington’s head down, into the most-shallow groove of the most-worn tire. If you can see the top of George’s wig, even modestly deep water can cause hydroplaning. A brand-new car tire begins life with at least 10/32 of an inch of tread (pickup and sport-utility vehicle tires have even deeper treads). If a tire can’t pass the quarter test, it has less than 4/32 of an inch of tread and, thus, is prone to hydroplaning — so it’s time to start tire shopping. If it’s at 2/32 of an inch, consider buying new tires as soon as possible.

Also, check the tires’ sidewall for an alphanumeric code that starts with “DOT.” The last four digits indicate the tire’s birth week: 2510 means the tire was built in the 25th week of 2010. Tires can die even if they haven’t gone far or done much. Regardless of tread depth, a tire that’s been on a car or sitting in the sun for six years has probably aged significantly. New tires on an old car are a safer combination than a newer car on bald tires.

Inspect the Brakes

Brake inspection is more difficult, but the task is far from impossible for a do-it-yourselfer. If you can open the hood, you can check the brake fluid reservoir. (The owner’s manual will show the location.) It’s bad if the fluid is dark, and terrible if the reservoir is below the “minimum” line. If the brake fluid is low or looks like it has gone bad, get the car into a mechanic as soon as possible.

Next, if you can change a tire, you can inspect the thickness of the brake pads. Remove a wheel, lower the car onto a jack stand (and NOT a cinder block or other unsafe substitute), and look at brake pad thickness and the condition of the rotors. Be thorough and inspect all four brakes. Drum brakes, found on the rear of many vehicles, are more difficult to inspect, but it’s a job well within the capability of most DIYers.

Advanced DIYers can also bleed the brakes. There are many videos on the web that explain how to do this, but contact a professional if you’re not comfortable tackling this one yourself. If the fluid is black and contains bits of rubber or rust, the vehicle needs a professional brake job as soon as possible.

Look for Leaks

It’s also a good idea to make sure your car isn’t leaking any fluids. To check for leaks, slide a slab of cardboard underneath your car and let it sit overnight. Except for water that drips from the air conditioner, the cardboard should be dry.

Any fluid that smells and feels like petroleum indicates there is a problem with the car that needs to be addressed.

Fluid that smells like pancake syrup (coolant) indicates a problem with the cooling system: This could range from a loose hose clamp to the rattling of a water pump that’s about to go kaput.

Coolant can come in various colors, including green, yellow, orange, red or even blue — and it’s important to make sure you replace your coolant with the proper type, as using the wrong kind can damage your car. Other fluids may indicate other issues. Mark where the cardboard sat, and the problem can be diagnosed by a mechanic.

Check the Engine Oil

Engine oil is another indicator of a car’s health. Look at the oil on the dipstick: Dark black is a bad sign. Also, check the underside of the oil filler cap: If it’s covered with baked-on crud, the previous owner rarely changed the oil. Those who can change oil should do so, or take it to a professional. If the oil comes out dark and lumpy, it’s possible to rescue this unfortunate situation with a series of 500-mile oil changes, but check with your mechanic for recommendations.

Change the Transmission Fluid

In the same manner, check the fluid on the automatic transmission dipstick. If it looks dark, it’s bad. Checking and renewing transmission fluid is best left to pros. Tell the technician that this is a new-to-you vehicle and you want a report on the condition of the fluid.

Test the Battery

A new car battery will not only make sure the vehicle starts in cold weather but will also help the starter and alternator last longer. So, it may be a good idea to check out the car’s battery and consider replacing it. Check that the cables and terminals fit tightly and that there are no signs of corrosion, says Consumer Reports. If the connections are dirty or have signs of corrosion, disconnect the battery and use a wire brush to clean them.

Call a Mechanic

If the previous few paragraphs were intimidating, take the vehicle to a professional mechanic for a thorough inspection. Even if you’re a pretty good DIY mechanic, have a professional inspect the steering gear, suspension and alignment. Worn or misaligned suspension will quickly wear out those new tires, and a suspension failure can be bad news.

Replace the Headlight Covers

The plastic that many vehicle manufacturers use often clouds over time. Sunlight and age can make headlight covers foggy, and the light shining through can be hazy. For my old beast, some lens polishing treatments did little to brighten the headlights, and they were soon back to opaque. Consider replacing the entire lens assemblies. New headlight assemblies will make the car look younger than it really is. More importantly, they’ll also help with visibility.

Check the Seat Belts

Auto racing organizations limit how long seat belts can be used on race cars. In highway vehicles, sun can deteriorate the belts and food can gum up the latching mechanism. I replaced the driver’s belts because they were frayed, and the latch didn’t immediately snap into place. You may want to consider having the seat belts replaced, especially if they are not working well.

Cosmetic Updates

Now that your older car is safe and healthy, you may want to make a few cosmetic upgrades if you have a few dollars left over. I found a new set of brand-correct wheel covers online for less than $100, including shipping, while generic covers can be had for $30 a set. They’re not as cool as $2,000 new wheels, but they still cut years from the car’s apparent age. Also, a serious detailing — which can include everything from shampooing the interior to hand waxing the exterior — is about $200 and will allow you to pretend you have a new ride — but without the monthly payments.

Whether you’re buying a used car or want to keep your older vehicle for a few more years, some preventive maintenance and a few upgrades can help keep it running well and looking good. With a few updates and upgrades, you can have a safe and reliable vehicle.

Originally posted on January 2, 2014.

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Road Trip: 10 Unique Museums Worth Seeing

By The Allstate Blog Team

While national monuments, big-city entertainment, beaches or theme parks may be your ultimate destination, there are often quick stops along the way where you can see something new and break up your road trip.

Here are 10 museums that celebrate the unusual, from action figures and funeral history to matchsticks and aprons. If you plan to hit the road with family or friends this year, consider making a detour to one of these archives of the odd — or do your own research to find a niche museum that fits your interests (there’s sure to be one out there).

While they may not be the reason you plan the trip, these stops could be the best (or most memorable) things you see on your next vacation.

  • Dogs-Museum of Bad Art

    1. The Museum of Bad Art

    Location: Somerville, Massachusetts (2 miles north of Boston)
    This just might be the perfect stop for comic relief if your road trip takes you near Boston. Founded in 1993, it exhibits — and celebrates — artwork that is “too bad to ignore,” in the words of co-founder and permanent acting interim executive director Louise Reilly Sacco. “Our curator can’t go past a thrift store without stopping in to see what he can find,” she says. “It’s got to be sincere. If somebody sets out to make something bad, it shows, and it’s just not interesting.”
    Photo: “Charlie and Sheba” by Anonymous, courtesy of The Museum Of Bad Art
  • Man-Museum of Bad Art

    1. The Museum of Bad Art

    What you need to know: The collection is housed at the Somerville Theatre. Admission to the museum, housed in the theater’s basement, is one movie ticket or a free pass from the museum.
    Exhibit highlight: “Sunday on the Pot With George” is Sacco’s longtime favorite piece in the museum. “It’s pointillist (a painting technique in which small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image), which I understand is a very difficult thing to master,” she says. “So somebody put all this work and effort into a picture of a man in his tighty whities sitting on a toilet. Why would you do that? But it’s just wonderful.”
    More information: www.museumofbadart.org
    Photo: “Sunday on the Pot With George” by Unknown, courtesy of The Museum of Bad Art
  • The Mutter Museum

    2. The Mütter Museum

    Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    Next stop, Philly! Perhaps more on the serious side, this museum of medical history is part of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia and seeks to “help the public appreciate the mysteries and beauty of the human body while understanding the history of diagnosis and treatment of disease,” according to its website.
    Serious, however, doesn’t mean boring. A large collection of “wet specimens” like brains, plus medical instruments, bones and more are on display in a 19th century “cabinet museum” setting.
    Permanent exhibits include “Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits: Injury, Death and Healing in Civil War Philadelphia;” the Hyrtl Skull Collection of 139 human skulls; and “The Soap Lady,” a young woman whose body was exhumed in Philadelphia in 1875 (a rare chemical reaction had caused her flesh to turn into a soap-like substance).
    Photo: Main Gallery, courtesy of The Mütter Museum.
  • Einstein's Brain

    2. The Mütter Museum

    What you need to know: The Mütter Museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and admission ranges from free to $18, depending on your age and status. Backpacks, luggage and strollers are not allowed inside.
    Exhibit highlight: This is one of only two places in the world where you can look inside the head of one of the most well-known geniuses — Albert Einstein. Sections of Einstein’s brain are part of the museum’s permanent collection.
    More information: www.muttermuseum.org
    Photo: The brain of Albert Einstein on display, courtesy of The Mütter Museum.
  • Jeff Dunham-Vent Haven Museum

    3. Vent Haven Museum

    Location: Fort Mitchell, Kentucky (5 miles south of Cincinnati)
    Next time you’re on a road trip near northern Kentucky or Cincinnati, plan ahead to stop at this museum dedicated to the art of ventriloquism. It dates back to 1973 and houses more than 900 dummies, along with photos, playbills, letters and books, according to its website. “Our tourists are usually travelers who are looking for an off-the-beaten-path type of experience,” says the museum’s curator, Lisa Sweasy. “It is the only museum in the world dedicated to ventriloquism.”
    And you don’t have to be a ventriloquist to enjoy it. “I am not a ventriloquist and knew very little about it when I first heard of Vent Haven,” Sweasy says. “After 16 years of being associated with the museum, however, I would say I am very interested in its history.”
    Photo: Figures on display, courtesy of the Vent Haven Museum
  • Jay Johnson

    3. Vent Haven Museum

    What you need to know: Tours run May 1 through Sept. 30 and are by appointment only; call 859-341-0461 or email [email protected] two days in advance. Walking tours typically run 45 to 90 minutes. The admission donation is $10 per person.
    Exhibit highlights: This collection of dummies, puppets, scripts, photos and more features items spanning over three centuries of ventriloquism.
    More information: www.venthaven.org
    Photo: A display honoring ventriloquist Jay Johnson, courtesy of the Vent Haven Museum
  • The Super Museum

    4. Super Museum

    Location: Metropolis, Illinois
    This Superman-themed museum is a fun stop between St. Louis and Nashville. Started by Superman superfan and collector Jim Hambrick, it has more than 70,000 items on display, from toys and collectibles to movie props and costumes, according to Morgan Siebert, owner and curator of the museum. “We get people who have no interest in Superman who come along with a family member or significant other, and that person, just like everyone else, comes out amazed,” Siebert says.
    There’s plenty to see, she adds, as the museum is organized based on the different portrayals of the Man of Steel and covers his place in TV, film and comic book history.
    Photo: The museum in Superman Square, courtesy of The Super Museum
  • Statue at The Super Museum

    4. Super Museum

    What you need to know: The museum is open seven days a week: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission for everyone over the age of 5 is $5. Each June, the museum and town of Metropolis host the Superman Celebration, which includes exhibits, live music, an amusement park and a costume contest.
    Exhibit highlights: Siebert says the first item in the museum is always a favorite: a Superman lunchbox with thermos from 1954. It was a birthday gift to 5-year-old Hambrick from his mom, and it’s what first got him interested in Superman. And, of course, you’ll want to have your picture taken standing next to the 15-foot bronze statue of the hero in Superman Square.
    More information: www.supermuseum.com
    Photo: One of the Superman figures on display, courtesy of The Super Museum
  • Matchstick Marvels Museum

    5. Matchstick Marvels Museum

    Location: Gladbrook, Iowa
    Who knew you could see the Notre Dame Cathedral on a road trip through the United States? It’s a small version, of course, but it’s worth a look. Artist Patrick Acton created a scale model of the Parisian landmark and many other attractions using matchsticks, and they’re on display at this museum. It’s no small feat: His model of the U.S. Capitol, for instance, is 12 feet long.
    “Pat [Acton] always wanted a place to showcase his work,” says museum manager JoAnn Ruopp. “When the city of Gladbrook created a building for a movie theater and city offices, they wanted to include his matchstick works. And thus, Matchstick Marvels was born.”
    If you can’t make it to Iowa to see these creations, you can find Acton’s work in other locations, including a full model of the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry at Ripley’s Believe It Or Not! in Baltimore, Maryland.
    Photo: Artist Patrick Acton’s matchstick model of Notre Dame, courtesy of the Matchstick Marvels Museum.
  • Exhibit under construction at The Matchstick Museum

    5. Matchstick Marvels Museum

    What you need to know: The museum, previously named Iowa’s Tourism Attraction of the Year, is open seven days a week April 1 through Nov. 30, from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is $5 for adults and $3 for kids ages 5-12. There is no admission fee for children under 5.
    Exhibit highlight: A model of the 1970 Dodge Charger from “The Fast and the Furious” movies will be the newest addition to the museum in 2019.
    More information: www.matchstickmarvels.com
    Photo: Artist Patrick Acton working on his model of the new World Trade Center, courtesy of the Matchstick Marvels Museum.
  • the Apron Museum

    6. Apron Museum

    Location: Iuka, Mississippi
    If your travels take you near the Natchez Trace Parkway or southwest Tennessee, consider a stop at the world’s only museum dedicated to aprons. Opened in 2006, the Apron Museum has amassed a collection of more than 3,000 pieces from throughout the United States and around the world.
    The goal of the museum, according to owner and curator Carolyn Terry, is not only to celebrate the history of this once ever-present piece of clothing, but to also tell the stories behind them. Most pieces in the collection come with a story directly from the person who donated the piece — many of them handwritten.
    “It’s not what you expect,” Terry says. “You probably think it is just looking at aprons and it’s boring. But it turns into history and fashion really quickly.”
    Photo: The museum wall soon after it opened. It now holds thousands of aprons rather than hundreds. Courtesy of the Apron Museum.
  • apron from the Apron Museum

    6. Apron Museum

    What you need to know:
    Call 662-279-2390 to see when the museum will be open or to schedule a time to visit. Admission is $3 per person.
    Exhibit highlights: The museum’s collection includes two Civil War-era aprons and aprons made by Claudia McGraw, a well-known designer who even made aprons for actress Greta Garbo and first lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Terry’s favorite: the first aprons that she received as a little girl from her grandmother.
    More information: The Apron Museum
    Photo: A Claudia McGraw apron, courtesy of the Apron Museum.
  • National Museum of Funeral History

    7. National Museum of Funeral History

    Location: Houston, Texas
    Don’t be fooled by the name. This museum has a sense of humor, as demonstrated by its motto on its website: “Any day above ground is a good one.” Founded in 1992, it has an exhibit for almost anything related to one of “man’s oldest cultural rituals.” Celebrate the lives and deaths of celebrities and popes, explore the celebration of Día de los Muertos or gape at fantasy coffins from Ghana.
    Photos: Colorful coffins from Ghana on display, courtesy of the National Museum of Funeral History
  • Hearse at National Museum of Funeral History

    7. National Museum of Funeral History

    What you need to know: The museum is open daily: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturdays and 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. Tickets range from free to $10 for adults to $7 for children ages to 6-11. Discounts are available for seniors and veterans, and there is no fee for children 5 and under.
    Exhibit highlights: In the exhibit on presidential funerals, you can see the original eternal flame from John F. Kennedy’s grave site in Arlington National Cemetery, as well as an authentic program from the funeral of George Washington and a full-scale recreation of Abraham Lincoln lying in state.
    More information: www.nmfh.org
    Photos: Intricate hearse on display, courtesy of the National Museum of Funeral History
  • The Toy and Action Figure Museum

    8. The Toy and Action Figure Museum

    Location: Pauls Valley, Oklahoma
    Swing by this museum as you travel around northern Texas, Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Your kids — or your inner child — just might thank you. This museum, founded as part of an effort to attract more visitors to Pauls Valley’s downtown area, is a cornucopia of cartoon characters, superheroes, dolls and pop culture icons.
    Visitors will be treated to several exhibits, including a collector’s bedroom that serves as a “Where’s Waldo?” of action figures ranging from Deadpool to KISS dolls to “The Simpsons,” as well as a bat cave, original “Star Wars toys from the 1970s and a My Little Pony exhibit.
    The great thing about the museum is the memories it generates, says museum director Erica Block. “Different people find different touchstones on what triggers that nostalgia for them. It’s a great place to spend a couple of hours that is not dry or academic.”
    Photo: One of the museum’s display walls, courtesy of The Toy and Action Figure Museum.
  • Display at The Toy and Action Figure Museum

    8. The Toy and Action Figure Museum

    What you need to know: The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. (The hours are shortened from November through February, opening at noon on Monday-Friday.) Admission is $7 for adults, $5 for children ages 3-12 (free for those 2 and under) and $5 for seniors, veterans, active military personnel and people in groups of 10 or more.
    Exhibit highlights: Exhibits are continually rearranged and updated. There is a dress-up area for kids and various events throughout the year.
    More information: www.actionfiguremuseum.com
    Photo: This display at the museum is designed to look like a “collector’s bedroom,” courtesy of The Toy and Action Figure Museum
  • International Banana Museum

    9. International Banana Museum

    Location: Mecca, California
    Located in the Coachella Valley in Southern California, this museum — which includes more than 20,000 banana-related items from toys and records to lotions and perfume — has lots of “a-peel.” Visitors can also browse bananas made from nearly every material imaginable — stone, glass, paper, plastic, alabaster, jade and resin.
    Owner Fred Garbutt says his goal with the museum was to make visitors feel enchanted when they walk in the door. “I wanted them to just go, ‘holy cow.’ I wanted to deliver. I love that,” he says. “It makes me feel good, like my efforts paid off.”
    Photo: The front of the museum, courtesy of the International Banana Museum
  • Display at the International Banana Museum

    9. International Banana Museum

    What you need to know: Call ahead for rates and seasonal hours.
    Exhibit highlights: Once you’ve finished browsing all the banana novelty items, treat yourself to something from the banana bar, like a banana shake, a chocolate-covered frozen banana or a banana split.
    Photo: Stop at the Banana Bar for a shake or banana split., courtesy of the International Banana Museum
  • Idaho Potato Museum

    10. Idaho Potato Museum

    Location: Blackfoot, Idaho
    Visitors traveling to or from Boise, Idaho; Sawtooth National Forest; Yellowstone National Park or Jackson Hole, Wyoming, might find their way to this homage to the iconic Idaho potato.
    Exhibits at the museum range from educational (a look at antique farm equipment or a history of potato farming technology) to quirky (a display of potato heads and burlap sack clothing).
    The ultimate goal behind each exhibit, according to museum executive director Tish Dahmen, is to explore and celebrate how Idaho potatoes are different from ones grown in other parts of the country and the world. “The potato is amazing because it can be grown at any altitude or any condition,” she says. “But factoring in Idaho makes it a perfect storm.”
    “The potato has universal appeal,” she adds, with the pun intended. “Not only do people want to know about their food source and reconnect with it, but they want to have a good time. And the museum is full of fun — with exhibits like the world’s largest potato crisp and the giant potato outside where they can capture the moment for years to come.”
    Photo: Visitors pose in front of the museum’s giant potato, courtesy of the Idaho Potato Museum
  • Historical photo from Idaho Potato Museum

    10. Idaho Potato Museum

    What you need to know: From September through May, the museum is open 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Saturday. If you visit during June through August, it’s open 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Saturday. Admission is $4 for adults; $3.50 for seniors and military; $2 for children ages 5-12 and free for children 4 and under.
    Exhibit highlights: The museum has entered a new phase, according to Dahmen, and now has a café serving all things potato. And of course, you won’t want to go home without having your picture taken in front of the giant Idaho potato that greets you on your way into the museum.
    More information: www.idahopotatomuseum.com
    Photo: Exhibit at the museum about potato farming throughout history, courtesy of the Idaho Potato Museum

Originally published on March 22, 2016.

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Should You Lease or Buy Your Next Car?

By The Allstate Blog Team

It’s time for a new car, and you’re wondering whether it is better to lease or buy. Here are some factors to consider when deciding whether you should lease or buy your next car.

How Is Leasing a Car Different Than Buying?

Simply put, when you buy or finance a vehicle, you will own it once you have paid for it in full. When you lease a vehicle, you do not own it and have to return it when your lease term expires. Although, you may have the option to purchase the vehicle at the end of your lease, says Consumer Reports.

Are the Costs Higher To Buy or Lease a Vehicle?

Typically, if you’re buying and financing a car, the monthly payments will be higher as you are paying for the full cost of the car plus interest on the loan, says Consumer Reports. Lease payments tend to be lower since you are not paying for the full price of the vehicle. You’re essentially paying for how much the car’s value depreciates while you drive it, according to Edmunds.

Upfront Costs of Buying a Vehicle

Consumer Reports notes that the initial costs of buying a vehicle include:

  • Down payment (or the cash price if you’re paying in full)
  • Taxes
  • Registration costs
  • Other applicable fees

Upfront Costs of Leasing a Vehicle

If you’re leasing a vehicle, according to Consumer Reports, you’ll typically have to pay:

  • A down payment
  • A security deposit
  • The first month’s lease payment
  • Taxes
  • Registration costs
  • Any other applicable fees

To get an initial idea of whether leasing or buying a vehicle would be more expensive, you’ll need to add up all these costs and compare them.

Are There Additional Expenses to Consider?

From maintenance costs to monthly payments, there are other potential expenses to consider when deciding whether to lease or buy a vehicle.

Maintenance Expenses

You may want to consider maintenance expenses that come with leasing or owning a vehicle. With most leases, which are typically three years, the car will be under warranty for the duration of the lease, says Edmunds. (Standard auto warranties are 3 years or 36,000 miles, although some are longer, says Autoblog.com.) So, you’ll likely only be paying for routine maintenance, such as oil changes, with a leased vehicle. As a purchased vehicle goes beyond its warranty, you’ll typically have to pay out of pocket for any necessary repairs and routine maintenance.

Mileage and Wear and Tear

When you lease a vehicle, the contract usually includes a maximum number of miles you can drive each year. If you exceed that mileage over the duration of your lease, Edmunds states that you will typically be charged 15 to 25 cents for each mile you’ve gone over the allowed mileage. Additionally, if there is excess wear and tear on the vehicle, you may incur fees at the end of your lease, says Edmunds.

Ongoing Vehicle Payments

While leasing a new car every few years can be appealing, consider if you want to be making monthly payments indefinitely. Consumer Reports notes that if you continue to lease cars, you’ll always be paying for a vehicle. If you buy a vehicle, however, those monthly payments stop once the car has been paid for, says Edmunds. If you keep the car after it’s paid off, you can then save that money or put it toward other expenses.

There are pros and cons to both leasing and buying a new car. By considering how either choice may affect your budget and other wants and needs, you’ll be better prepared to make the decision that’s right for you.

Originally posted on May 24, 2011.

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How to Prepare for a Family Road Trip

By The Allstate Blog Team

If your family vacation involves a road trip, a little planning can help keep you organized and your kids occupied during the drive. Whether you’ll have a few hours in the car on the way to your cabin or you’re spending a few weeks touring several states, consider these tips for preparing for a family road trip.

Have a Plan, But Don’t Overplan

Long stretches in the car can be hard on everyone, so it’s important to plan stops along the way to your destination. Take a least a 10-minute break every two hours, says Travel and Leisure. Not only will this give everyone a chance to stretch and use the restroom, but the break can help keep the drivers alert.

It’s a good idea to make sure each leg of your trip is manageable and that you allow time for unplanned stops, says Travel and Leisure. Trip Savvy notes that one of the keys to an enjoyable family road trip is letting the kids get in plenty of activity along the way. A spontaneous stop for an attraction that interests the kids can be a great way to create memories together (and give everyone something to talk about during the next leg of the trip).

Create a “Car-Time” Schedule

Having a schedule or routine can help keep boredom at bay and may keep the kids from bickering, according to The Survival Mom. For example, you may want to tell the kids that it’s time to read for a half an hour, and then they can watch a movie and have a snack. This helps kids understand what to expect and it may help long days in the car seem shorter.

The Survival Mom also recommends setting a schedule for gadgets, who gets to pick the restaurant for dinner and all those other “big” decisions siblings may argue about. If they know they’ll each get their turn playing on the tablet, choosing a movie or sitting in their favorite spot, you may have a more peaceful ride together.

The Travel Channel also recommends scheduling “screen-free” time during the trip. Playing the “License Plate Game” or “I Spy” can be great ways to get everyone looking at the scenery and interacting as a family.

Have Plenty of Snacks

Road trips and snacks go hand-in-hand — especially when you’re traveling with kids. The Travel Channel recommends packing a variety of foods. Healthy options may include raisins or carrot sticks. And don’t forget some treats, like cookies or snack bars. Be sure you have drinks on hand, too. Reusable water bottles (remember to refill them during your rest stops) and juice boxes can be easy to manage in the car.

Remember to keep the food and drinks easily accessible, says the Travel Channel. You don’t want to make a stop every time someone gets thirsty. Even better — put the snacks where the kids can easily grab one themselves.

Keep Comfort in Mind

Bringing pillows and small blankets in the car can help keep everyone comfortable and encourage naps, says The Survival Mom. Pack a backpack for each child with a few toys from home, says Travel and Leisure. Not only can these items help keep the kids occupied, but having something familiar may also help kids feel more comfortable when away from home, says the Survival Mom.

With a little planning, some comforts from home and time for unexpected adventures, you can help your family have an enjoyable road trip this summer.

Originally published on March 22, 2012.

The post How to Prepare for a Family Road Trip appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

High Mileage Cars: How to Keep Your Vehicle Running Longer

By The Allstate Blog Team

It used to be that a car approaching 100,000 miles was likely getting to the end of its life, but it’s becoming more common for cars to still be on the road with much higher mileage, says Money — adding that cars today are simply made better than they were even a decade ago. In 1995, a car’s lifespan was typically around 8 years, but this increased to 11 years by 2016, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Given that Americans drive an average of over 13,000 miles per year, according to the Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, what can you do to help keep your vehicle on the road as the odometer climbs higher?

The secret to keeping your vehicle running well, even when the odometer hits 200,000 miles, often comes down to maintenance, says Money. If you’d like your vehicle to run for a long time, consider these tips for maintaining a high-mileage car.

Choose Wisely When Buying a Car

The first step to having a car that will last a long time is to choose carefully when buying a new vehicle, says Car Talk. Go with a car manufacturer that has a good reputation and is known for its longevity. This may make it easier to get parts and keep up with maintenance as the vehicle gets older.

Keep Up With Maintenance

One way to keep a car in good shape is to stay on top of routine maintenance, says Consumer Reports. This includes changing the oil and filters regularly, getting the tires rotated on schedule and completing major service, such replacing the timing belt. Consumer Reports states skipping even one oil change can contribute to premature engine wear. Car Talk says another upside to routine maintenance is that your mechanic may be able to spot small issues before they become big problems.

The required maintenance and service intervals are typically listed in the owner’s manual. Car Talk notes that some owner’s manuals may stop listing service intervals at 120,000 miles. In that case, you should keep doing routine maintenance on your high-mileage vehicle, starting over at the beginning of the maintenance schedule.

You’re the one driving the car, so if something feels, sounds or even smells off, Kiplinger says you should trust your senses and take the car to a mechanic. And, do not ignore the check engine light or another dashboard warning light if it comes on.

Drive Calmly

Aggressive driving, hard stops and starts and rapid accelerating or decelerating may add unnecessary wear and tear to your car, according to Car Talk. Driving gently, including accelerating slowly and avoiding the need to slam on the brakes, may help prolong the life of a high-mileage car. On a cold day, Car Talk also suggests keeping the speed lower for the first few minutes of driving until the oil has warmed up.

Keep It Clean

Cleaning your car can help keep both the interior and exterior in good shape, says Consumer Reports. Giving it a good wash regularly helps remove contaminants and prevent rust, says Popular Mechanics. This can be especially important for the underside of your car that isn’t protected by paint — especially if your car is exposed to road salt during the winter. To help protect the paint, consider giving your car a good coat of wax. Vacuuming the interior of your car to remove dirt, sand and dust helps preserve the carpet and upholstery and prevent premature wear and tear.

Make Fewer Short Drives

Shorter trips can be hard on a car, allowing water to build up in the engine and exhaust system, says Car Talk. This may eventually lead to rust. Kiplinger says quick trips can also lead to engine sludge, as the engine never gets hot enough to burn off the fuel in the oil, the engine and the exhaust system. While a drive to the convenience store or to pick up your dry cleaning is a must, try to plan for some longer drives or combine all your errands so that your car has a chance to get to the optimal operating temperature, says Kiplinger.

Modern cars may be built to last a long time, but taking good care of your vehicle is one way to help it reach higher miles. Routine maintenance, driving gently and keeping your vehicle clean are a few of the ways you can help a high-mileage car keep running smoothly.

Originally published on January 9, 2017.

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What to Look for When Buying a Used Car

By The Allstate Blog Team

Buying a used car can be a good option when you’re looking for a quality vehicle without the higher price tag. While a used car can be a sensible option, buyers still need to make smart choices. There’s a lot to look for when buying a used vehicle, but here are some ways to help you choose the right car for you.

Inspect the Car’s Exterior and Interior

Inspect both the outside and inside of the vehicle. Look over the exterior of the vehicle, says CARFAX, checking for scratches, dents and rust. You probably don’t need to be worried about small dings or scratches, but larger areas of damage may be cause for concern. CARFAX also recommends checking to see that body panels line up evenly, as uneven panels may indicate the vehicle was in an accident but not repaired well. It’s also a good idea to open and close the doors, hood and trunk to see how easily they move. Kelley Blue Book (KBB) suggests checking for paint overspray on the inside of the hood, trunk and doors and to be sure the color of the vehicle matches on all parts. If you notice overspray or mismatched paint, that part was likely repaired and repainted.

Inspect the interior by sitting in all the seats and looking for unusual wear and tear in the upholstery, says CARFAX. If the interior of the car smells musty, check the carpet and floor mats for signs of a a leak or water damage.

Go for a Test Drive

Going for a test drive can help you determine the condition of the car and whether it’s a good fit for you, according to Edmunds. You may want to turn the key to the “accessory” position before starting the engine, says KBB. You should see all the dashboard warning lights go on. If they do not light up, or stay on when you turn the ignition, make sure the issue is inspected.

When you start the engine, KBB recommends listening for tapping and clicking sounds, which could indicate a problem. While on a test drive, keep your eyes and ears open. CARFAX suggests driving the car on different types of roads and at varying speeds to see if the transmission shifts smoothly. Make sure to note any unusual engine or brake noises, and whether all of the electronics in the car are working properly. Also, be sure the brakes work properly and do not pull the car to one side, says CARFAX.

Consider the Mileage

While you should take a vehicle’s mileage into consideration, high mileage isn’t necessarily a bad thing and low mileage doesn’t always mean the car is in great shape.

What Is Good Mileage for a Used Car?

There’s no simple answer to this question, because the way the car has been maintained and used may be more important than its mileage, according to AutoTrader. It’s a good idea to use caution when considering a car with high mileage, because certain components and engine parts simply don’t last forever, says AutoTrader. However, if the owner has kept up with maintenance and taken care of any issues, the car may have a lot of life left in it. AutoTrader also notes that how the car was used can make a difference. A car with 100,000 miles on mostly highways may be in better shape than a high-mileage car that was used mostly on city roads, which can be harder on a vehicle.

Is Low Mileage on a Used Car Better?

Low-mileage used cars can certainly be appealing, but it doesn’t necessarily make them a great deal. Low mileage can certainly mean less wear and tear and a longer life. However, if a car is driven infrequently, AutoTrader says that the plastic and rubber parts on the vehicle may dry out and get brittle. It’s also better for the drivetrain when the vehicle is used consistently. You may end up with a vehicle that needs a lot of repairs and reconditioning, says AutoTrader — which could cost you more in the long run.

It’s smart to check the mileage on a used vehicle, but keep in mind that how the vehicle has been maintained and used may be more important that what the odometer says.

Check for Leaks

Any car leaking fluids is generally a red flag for a needed repair. Check under the car to see if there’s any fluid leaking, says CARFAX. Black fluid might be an indicator of leaking oil, while green, yellow or pink fluid may indicate a leak in antifreeze and reddish fluid could be a leak in the transmission or power-steering fluid, says Cars.com.

Have a Mechanic Inspect It

A mechanic may be able to detect issues that you didn’t uncover, so consider having the car inspected by a professional, says Edmunds. Most auto service stations perform prepurchase inspections for a fee, and it can be well worth the price to avoid buying a car with major issues. After the inspection, you can feel better knowing you’re getting a sound car, says Edmunds. If there are some fixable issues uncovered, you could also use the inspection report to negotiate the purchase price with the seller.

Determine a Fair Purchase Price

To help ensure you’re being charged a fair price, make sure to compare prices for the same make, model and year with several sources. Checking and dealer prices can simply be done online. There are a number of online tools you can use to compare prices, including KBB and National Automobile Dealers Association Guides. Even though condition and mileage will play a role in price, you can still get a ballpark figure of the vehicle’s market value.

Do Your Research

There’s a lot of information online that can help you check on a particular vehicle’s history as well as whether there are any recalls on it.

Look Up the VIN

The Vehicle Identification Number, or VIN, can reveal a lot about a car. Checking a VIN decoder chart is a quick way to see if a used car’s VIN information matches up with what’s in the vehicle title and records, according to Edmunds. There are a number of VIN decoders available online, including one from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

The VIN can also be used to see if there are any recalls on the vehicle. You can look up a vehicle by VIN on the NHTSA’s Safety Issues and Recalls page to see if the vehicle needs repairs due to a safety recall. Keep in mind, however, that there may not be information on an older vehicle, any nonsafety-related recalls or recently announced recalls. Certain brands and international vehicles may also not be listed.

Review the Vehicle History Report

A vehicle history report can help you see title problems, ownership history, service points and previous accidents, says KBB. You can get a vehicle history report online for a fee by entering the VIN or license plate number, says Edmunds. If you’re buying through a dealer, though, they may provide a history report for free.

Consider a Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle

Purchasing a Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) car can be a wise choice because it usually offers the buyer an extra level of quality assurance. KBB states that each manufacturer has different standards for CPO vehicles, but they’re typically less than five years old and have less than 75,000 miles on them. Generally, the dealer has checked all major systems and reconditioned the vehicle. Many dealers also offer these vehicles with warranties.

Avoid Being Rushed

To help ensure you’re buying a car you really like, Edmunds recommends that you don’t rush into buying a used car. Take the time to do your research and negotiate.

Following these tips may help you choose a used car that meets your needs and fits your budget. Knowing what to look for and consider can help you make an informed decision about your next vehicle.

Mike Orsini, Manager of Online Consumer Marketing at CARFAX, contributed to the video as well as earlier versions of this article.

Originally published on June 26, 2017.

The post What to Look for When Buying a Used Car appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

4 Great Stops on a Southern Road Trip

By The Allstate Blog Team

Whether you’re looking for a relaxing summer vacation along the beach or a more rugged vacation outdoors, the South offers plenty of options. From blues music to pristine beaches, it’s a region that offers entertainment for the whole family. As you start making vacation plans, consider these stops on a Southern road trip.

The Great River Road – Mississippi

Following the course of the Mississippi River, the Great River Road starts far north in Minnesota and ends at the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana. There are countless stop you could make along the way, including attractions in Mississippi where you’ll find yourself immersed in the history, culture and traditions of the area. Make a stop at the B.B. King Museum in Indianola to learn not just about the life and career of the renown musician, but also about the roots of the blues and how it spread throughout the nation.

You may also want to consider stopping at Vicksburg National Military Park. a significant Confederate stronghold where John C. Pemberton surrendered, giving the Union control of the Mississippi River during the Civil War. History buffs will also love the U.S.S. Cairo Museum, which displays a recovered Union gunboat from the Civil War and a number of artifacts that were on board.

Finish your journey through Mississippi at the Rosemont Plantation near Woodville. Once home to Jefferson Davis and five generations of the family, Rosemont is now open for tours.

Overseas Highway – Florida

If you’d like to spend some near the ocean this summer, consider taking the Overseas Highway to the Florida Keys. Also called “The Highway That Goes to the Sea,” this southernmost stretch of U.S. Route 1 goes from Miami to Key West, says TripSavvy. You can make the trip in just a few hours, but there are a number of attractions along the way that may be worth a stop.

For instance, the Florida Keys Wild Bird Center in Tavernier is home to more than 40 different species of birds that have been rescued and rehabilitated. Walk along the center’s boardwalk to admire the wild life and great view of the bay. If you want an even better view of the ocean, consider going to the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park in Key Largo. There, you can see Florida’s coral reef during a glass-bottom boat tour, or you can get a close-up view of the sea life by snorkeling or scuba diving.

You may also want to visit the Dolphin Research Center in Grassy Key where you can spend a day with the center’s family of dolphins, sea lions and tropical birds. Watch educational presentations, let the kids run through the sprayground or experience one of the center’s “hands-on” sessions.

James River along Route 5 – Virginia

As the state capital of Virginia, Richmond shares a deep connection with our nation’s roots. The Virginia Tourism Corporation notes the city’s early days as a small colonial town and that Richmond was where Patrick Henry gave his famous “Give Me Liberty” speech at St. John’s Church.

Next, hop on U.S. Route 5 and follow it along the James River to discover attractions such as the Virginia State Capitol, which was designed by Thomas Jefferson, and the Tuckahoe Plantation, Jefferson’s childhood home. If you want to get out and stretch your legs, enjoy some time and the views on the 52-mile Virginia Capital Trail that runs along the Route 5 corridor between Richmond and Williamsburg.

Central Texas Getaway – Texas

From the beauty of rolling hills covered in wildflowers to the hustle and bustle of Austin, Central Texas has a lot to offer. Start your trip in Hill Country, where TravelTexas.com says you can view more than 5,000 different kinds of wildflowers. Or head to San Marcos, where you can explore Spring Lake by glass-bottom boat, kayak or stand-up paddle board or hike the trails at Spring Lake Natural Area. Or, you can take a walking tour of Fredricksburg’s historic district, which showcases the rich history of the town originally founded in 1846 by German settlers. Don’t forget to head over the Congress Avenue Bridge in Austin one evening, where on summer nights you can see the world’s largest urban bat colony. And, while you’re making your way around Texas, make sure you stop to get a taste of some famous Texas-style barbecue.

Whether one of these regions is your destination or you’re just passing through, Southern states offer a number attractions you can visit during a road trip. From learning more about the nation’s history to having some fun in the sun, a few stops along the way may make your summer vacation even more memorable.

Originally posted on May 3, 2011.

The post 4 Great Stops on a Southern Road Trip appeared first on The Allstate Blog.

Buying a Used Car? Beware of These Common Scams

By The Allstate Blog Team

Unlike a brand new vehicle, pre-owned cars can have a history of accidents or mechanical issues. Unfortunately, some sellers of used vehicles may tamper with the cars in an effort to conceal certain problems. It’s important to learn the potential risks you may face when purchasing a pre-owned vehicle so you can lower the chance of buying a car with a hidden history. These tips can help you learn what to look out for:

Odometer Fraud

Odometer fraud is an illegal practice that involves tampering with a car’s odometer, says the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Car sellers may do this to make the vehicle appear as though it’s traveled fewer miles than it actually has — which, in turn, may make the car more appealing to potential buyers. Fortunately, there are a few ways you may be able to see if the odometer has been tampered with. Here are some items you should check, according to the NHTSA:

  • Request a title or vehicle history report: Ask to see the vehicle’s title, or request a vehicle history report through a verified service provider. You should then compare the recorded mileage on the document against the odometer reading to see if they match. If the mileage number is hard to read on the report, or if it seems tampered with, you may want to think twice about buying the vehicle.
  • Inspect vehicle parts: If a vehicle has less than 20,000 miles, it will likely have the original tires. Inspect the tires to see what condition they’re in, and don’t forget to check the gas and brake pedals — if they’re extremely worn, this may be an indicator that the vehicle has been used more than the odometer suggests.
  • Check vehicle maintenance records: It doesn’t hurt to request maintenance records, such as from an oil change or tire service, to see if the mileage on the reports appear to be in line with the odometer reading.

Cloned Vehicle Identification Numbers

Every vehicle is assigned a vehicle identification number (VIN) when it’s built, says AutoTrader. This number allows the vehicle to be identified through its lifetime, but sometimes, car thieves change the vehicle’s VIN to another similar, legally-registered number. This can make it difficult for buyers to determine the car has been stolen, says AutoTrader.

When you’re getting ready to buy a used car, look at its vehicle history report to help ensure the VIN hasn’t been changed. And, while a car’s VIN is typically printed near the base of its windshield on the driver’s side, it may also be stamped near the engine’s firewall or in the driver’s side door jamb, says Edmunds. It would be a good idea to verify that all VINs stamped on the car match before you decide to purchase it.

Washed Titles

When a car is totaled, or has been significantly damaged, it is typically issued a special title. These may include salvage, junk or rebuild titles, according to the Better Business Bureau, and are issued so that car buyers know the history of the vehicle they’re dealing with. Some sellers may try to acquire a clean title by registering the vehicle with a new state, where a titling clerk may not recognize special title symbols from another state, says U.S. News and World Report. To help verify that you are not buying a car with a washed title, be sure to look at the vehicle history report to check for recent title transfers. You may also want to inspect a physical copy of the title to see if it appears to be altered in any way.

If you feel pressured to act quickly when buying a used car, you may want to think twice. Take time to inspect the car and research the vehicle’s history, and consider having it evaluated by a professional — it could save you frustration, time and money down the road.

Originally published on March 19, 2013.

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Tips for Saving Money on Your Next Road Trip

By The Allstate Blog Team

For many people, embarking on a road trip to their vacation destination can be a more affordable means of transportation when compared to other travel options. But, besides saving money on things like airline tickets or baggage fees, there are some other ways to save that may not have crossed your mind. Check out these four tips that can help you save as you get ready to head out on your next road trip:

1. Pack Food for the Drive

Stopping for snacks and meals during a road trip can be expensive, especially when you are with the entire family. Consider skipping some of the fast food pit stops and bring snacks and drinks along for the car ride instead, recommends Business Insider. If you’d like to bring any refrigerated items along, or want to keep bottled water or soda cold, place them in a cooler filled with ice — then change out the ice as needed when you stop off at a gas station to fuel up.

2. Buy Vacation Essentials Early

Instead of waiting until the last minute to pack for your trip, get a head start so you can determine what you need ahead of time. This way, you can avoid last-minute shopping trips when you reach your destination. For example, if you’re headed to the beach, you’ll likely need sunscreen, towels or a beach bag. Consider packing these types of essentials ahead of time, as Business Insider says that the same items could be more expensive once you reach your vacation destination. Knowing what you need prior to leaving may also give you time to seek out sales when buying any items you need.

3. Avoid Traveling During Peak Times

If you don’t have a preference or a specific window for taking your trip, you may be able to save some money by traveling during a non-peak time of year, according to U.S. News and World Report (U.S. News). Some of the most popular travel times include around holidays or during summer and winter break. By avoiding these peak travel times, you may be able to score hotel or rental accommodations for less, says U.S. News. But, keep in mind that depending on where you’re headed, some activities or events may be limited based on seasonality.

4. Adjust Your Driving Habits to Improve Fuel Economy

Driving habits like stopping and accelerating suddenly, and how fast you drive, may have a negative impact on your car’s fuel economy. In fact, frequent hard braking or accelerating may reduce your vehicle’s fuel efficiency by up to 3 miles per gallon, says Consumer Reports. You may be able to help improve gas mileage by avoiding hard braking and accelerating when possible. Additionally, FuelEconomy.gov states that gas mileage can decrease once a vehicle reaches speeds of 50 miles per hour or more. Ensure you’re following the speed limit at all times and consider using cruise control, which can also help improve fuel efficiency.

Planning ahead for your next road trip may help alleviate some financial stress. Remember these tips as you plan so you can focus more on making memories with family and friends, and less on breaking the bank.

Originally published on May 8, 2011.

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Tips to Help You Stay Safe in a Parking Lot

By The Allstate Blog Team

When you turn off the road and into a parking lot, it’s important to remember that the risk of experiencing a vehicle-related incident does not stop there. From keeping a look out for other cars and pedestrians, to ensuring your car is locked, there are many reasons to learn and practice parking lot safety. The following tips can help you prepare to protect yourself, your vehicle and others when in a parking lot.

Minimize Distractions

The National Safety Council (NSC) reports that some common distractions for drivers in a parking lot include making phone calls, texting and programming their GPS. But, remember that most states have either banned or restricted the use of cellphones while operating a vehicle, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Even when driving through a parking lot, you should put away your cellphone and avoid these types of distractions so you can focus on your immediate surroundings.

Drive With Caution

Drive slowly and watch out for other cars driving by or backing up, as well as pedestrians. When you’re getting ready to exit a parking space, it is also a good idea to take a quick walk around your vehicle to check for low-lying objects first, says the NSC. Additionally, even if you have a backup camera, use the vehicle mirrors and look over your shoulder to aid with visibility as you back up.

Choose a Well-Lit Space

Look for a parking space close to the destination you’re going to and ensure it’s well lit, especially if you’re parking at night. For example, if you’re at the mall, Consumer Reports recommends parking as close as possible to the building — it’s typically the most populated area of a parking lot and may offer the best lighting as you walk to or from your car.

Stay Alert

Avoid talking on or looking at your phone while walking through a parking lot, recommends Consumer Reports. You may also want to consider ditching the headphones so you can hear what’s going on around you, like vehicles or pedestrians approaching. And remember, if you happen to notice any suspicious activity while in a parking lot, you should report it to your local authorities.

Secure Your Vehicle

Lastly, it’s a good idea to remove valuables from your vehicle, especially if they’re visible through a window, says the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. If you can’t remove valuables, it’s a good idea to hide any items and bags from plain sight at a minimum, adds Consumer Reports. You should also close your vehicle’s windows, lock the doors and keep your car keys with you at all times.

By practicing these tips, you can help keep yourself and your vehicle safe in a parking lot, and may lower your chances of being involved in a vehicle-related incident.

Originally published on June 13, 2012.

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Keeping Teens Safe With Graduated Driver Licensing

By The Allstate Blog Team

Getting a driver’s license is a rite of passage for many teenagers. While teen drivers may enjoy the newfound freedom, they are at an increased risk on the road. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) states that 16- and 17-year-old drivers are three times more likely to get into a car accident than drivers over the age of 20. The explanation for this is simply that younger drivers lack experience and may overestimate their abilities on the road, says the IIHS.

To help reduce the number of teen driving accidents, every state and the District of Columbia now have graduated driver licensing laws to help teens get more experience behind the wheel before they’re fully licensed, says the Insurance Information Institute (III).

What Is a Graduated Driver Licensing Program?

A graduated driver licensing (GDL) program limits high-risk driving situations for teens, says the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). These programs been shown to reduce teen accidents by up to 50 percent, says the NHTSA.

While the restrictions may vary from state to state, all GDL programs have three phases, according to the III:

  • Stage 1, Learner’s Permit: This is a supervised learning period during which the student must complete road knowledge and vision tests. This phase lasts six to 12 months, depending on the driver’s state, and the teen can only drive with a licensed adult in the vehicle during this time. Typically, 30-50 hours of driving experience is required before the next phase, says the Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA).
  • Stage 2, Intermediate License: After completing stage 1, taking driver education training and passing a required road test, a new driver earns their intermediate license. During this stage, certain driving situations may still be restricted unless accompanied by a licensed adult. Typically, there are restrictions on nighttime driving as well as how many passengers can be in the car. The driver must also go without an accident or traffic violation for a set period of time to graduate from this stage. This stage typically lasts until the driver turns 18, says the GHSA.
  • Stage 3, Full License: Once the driver completes the first two stages and passes the required licensing tests, they will earn a license with full driving privileges.

No cellphone or electronic devices can be used during the first two phases of a GDL program, according to the GHSA.

How Can Parents Help?

Parents and guardians can play an important role in helping a young driver establish good habits and get plenty of practice behind the wheel. The NHTSA recommends:

  • Know your state’s GDL laws so that you can enforce them. Consider setting up your own rules as well.
  • Set a good example and practice safe driving yourself.
  • Take them out on practice drives and make sure they get the required time behind the wheel.

Setting teen drivers up for success behind the wheel is key in helping them stay safe on the road. With graduated driving license programs and plenty of practice, teens can gain the experience that will help make them better drivers.

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